. ..
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- . ..
( )
: ..., .. . .
2014
. 3
1. . 5
1.1. . 5
1.2. . 8
1.2.1 γ-. 8
1.2.2. . 8
1.2.3 , .. 10
1.3. . 12
2. . 13
3. . 16
3.1. α-β . 16
3.2. . 16
3.3 . 17
.. 19
.. 20
. . 1949 , . 5- (5-HT).
1.
. , 1 () , 2 . , [1]. , α- . α- . , , .
3 2-(1H--3-) () 4 1,4,5,6- 5. [2] . .
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1
. , , , , α- β- .
6 [3] . 1949 , . .
7. [4], , , , L- ( 2)
2.
. : , , . , .
. , , 8 9 [5], 10 .( 3)
3.
11 12, 13, .( 4) [6]. , 15N
4.
α-. 14 15, 16 . (5) [7]. . R = Ph, Me, Et.
5.
. , 3-(2-) 17 18 , ( 6) (R = Ph, Me, COOEt) [8]. 17 19 [9], [10] 11 8 () 17 ( ). ( 6) , . 20 ( 1.91).
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6.
( ) (2-) 21, 22 ( 1.92). LiAlH4 23, - 24 - ( 7) [11].
7.
α- 25, 11 .( 8) . [12]
8
[13] 26 27 . ( 9) , , .
9