.


:




:

































 

 

 

 






, . . . . , , foe, enemi (. , enemy) . valley/dale people/folk , . , , , starve, . die , (. . ). reindeer, . animal , .

 

, . . , . (. ( ) ( , )). : a weekly (paper); a musical (show); (policy of) brinkmanship; (steam) engine . . , , .

. , , . , . . ( , , ) ( ). . .

, , , , , , .

( ) - , -, . ; , : town (The whole town was asleep); hall (The hall was silent); Whitehall government; British Government (policy); kettle (The kettle is boiling) . .

(-), , (the Crown = monarchy), (penny = (a pretty penny)a good sum of money), (royal horse = cavalry) . . (pars pro toto) (totum pars parte), (lunch meal taken > (packet lunch) food for the meal).

, - . , sad It is sad ( ) His story is sad ( ). wear: The coat wears long ( ) wears a coat ( ).

, . , , , .

, , . , , , caterpillar. , , lungs (of a town). sharp , . . , leg , : one of the parts of an animal's or a person's body; support for (a body, a cover of a table, etc.). stool-pigeon: a) pigeon used as a decoy; b) (fig) person acting as a decoy, e. g. one employed by the police to trap a criminal.

. , . XIX ., : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ( ) . , , , , . , , , , . , . , , . ( (, ) ) ; , . , , . . .

. , season spring season part of the year between winter and summer any part of the year.

. , , affection ( any feeling, feeling feeling of love) hound ( any dog, a certain kind of dog). , . atom, .

, , : beauty 1) quality; 2) person of this quality ( ). , , . , . . - , , , caterpillar, . . , .-a. gebed (prayer)

bead (for counting prayers), small ball of wood, glass, etc with a hole through it, for threading with others on a string or wire.

, . , , villain (feudal serf, farm-servant) (person guilty or capable of great wickedness, scoundrel). boor. (a peasant, farmer). illiterate, dull or insensitive peasant, boor a rude, ill-mannered person. urbane ( , . urban living or situated in town, courteous, elegant, or refined in manner), marshal (servant looking after horses general officer of highest rank), nice (.-a. foolish, c.-a. pleasant), etc. boy knave.

Knave, .-. cnafa, c.-a. knave , a male infant, a boy, or youth (. . . Knabe ). a boy or lad employed as servant, a stable boy, groom; a cook's servant a man low in rank or position. - , rogue, unprincipled man. knave . , knave.

, boy.

boi(e), knave, (servant, person of low rank and position) a person lacking refinement, an ordinary fellow. , , boy a youth, a male child. , .

, , - , .

, , ().

 

, , .

 

( ( , ) . , , . , . , . , , .

 

, , , , , . . XIX XX ., , . . XIX . .

 

, , , , . , , .

 

, . , , , , .

 

, , , .

 

. .

 

,

 

 

.

, - ; . , . , . , .

 

. , lingua franca , . , , . , , , , . , - . , , .

 

 

 

 

1. .. . .: , 2002. 590.

 

2. .. . 2- . .. 2002.

 

3. .. . - .: , 2004.

 

 

4. a .. // . . . . -. 2008. 1. . 18-21.

 

5. .. - / ..

 

6. .. : . 2- ., . . : . , 2003.

 

7. .. // , : . . . , 2009. . 151-167.

 

8. .. / .. , .. // : , . , : . . . . / . . . - . .. . , 2004. . 3. . 111-114.

 

9. .. : [. . . .] // , , : . . . ., 2004. . 50-58.

 

10. .. // . . . . . . ., 2004. . 53, 5. . 30-45.

 

 





:


: 2015-11-05; !; : 1911 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1749 - | 1443 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.052 .