1. No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards. , , , .
2. "I have nothing but pity in my heart for the chief witness for the state - .
3. "And so a quiet, respectable, humble Negro who had the unmitigated temerity to 'feel sorry' for a white woman has had to put his word against two white people's. , , , , , , .
4. then Atticus did something I never saw him do before or since, in public or in private: he unbuttoned his vest, unbuttoned his collar, loosenedhis tie, and took off his coat. He never loosened a scrap of his clothing until he undressed at bedtime, and to Jem and me, this was the equivalent of him standing before us stark naked. , , , , /, /: , , . , , , .
5. "I shall be brief, but I would like to use my remaining time with you to remind you that this case is not a difficult one , , , ,
6. She persisted, and her subsequent reaction is something that all of us have known at one time or another. , , .
7.. We do know in part what Mr Ewell did: he did what any God-fearing, persevering, respectable white man would do under the circumstances , : , , .
8. Atticus was half-way through his speech to the jury. .
9. "Which, gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinson's skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you. , , , , , , .
10. Gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury. , , , , , .
11. Someone was punching me, but I was reluctant to takemy eyes from the people below us, and from the image of Atticus's lonely walk down the aisle. - , , , , .
Page 54. Ex. 10. Complete the following sentences:
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1. I understand that it's only his word against mine but he has not produced one iota of any evidence thereto.
2. I hope/expect to get a square deal in this court.
3. Douglas was half way through his presentation when the door suddenly opened and he came.
4. You should have discussed this problem in private
5. You must be stark raving mad to offer me such affairs.
6. I'd like to use the remaining time to persuade you that he is not guilty.
7. At one time or another he used to come to see us often.
8. I've understood you only in part
9. Under the circumstances I'll decide. Will have money I will count.
10. In itself this case is not belongs to a complicated one.
11. This flat is no better than others, this town is no worse than others and this country is not the worst one.
12. She was reluctant to tell the true, only the true and nothing but the true.
Page 54. Ex. 11. Make up two or three sentences of your own on each phrase and word combination:
No matter how complicated topics it was, he never afraid to speak with his children on them. No matter who comes to see her, she is always very glad. he said that no matter who tried to take advantage of a Negro's ignorance, he was trash. No matter how little money they tried to spend, they could not save enough.
No matter what you may say, yet he will have his own way. No matter who calls I am not at home, because I am too tired and am going to bad. I am afraid nothing but the dark. He did know nothing but some points which were of no importance. You make some words against that he states but it is only the words, you has not produced one iota of any evidence thereto. Finch wanted that the defendant should got a square/fair deal. Do not reprove your son in public, have a talk with him in private. One must be stark raving mad to refuse such possibility I want to use the remaining time to discuss the question with in private. I am partially agreed with you anyway I must do it but under the circumstances I wouldn't like to make use his difficult situation. His suggestion is interesting in itself but it is no better that yours. What do you accuse him in? He has told lie and do not hardly much want to confess in it, that is bad in itself, moreover, he repeat this lie tenacious. Students' smart answers are pleased to the examiner. At the final evening party all girls look very smart in their light/bright dresses. Tourists likes to exchange and try to take something new in exchange. There was a hubbub in the room. It was he and Ken in quarrel. I feel guilty that I have been trying your patience for such long time. You accuse me that I have come too late but it is you who have settled this hour, so it is not my guilt. She has disadvantages but who has not them? You find fault with me again but it has happened not through my fault. To prove defendant's innocence/guiltlessness in the case of his actual guiltlessness is the aim of the defence. This child trust his new adult friend very movingly. I must have lost the key. It looks on you!
Page 55. Ex. 13. Translate the following sentences into English using the phrases and word combinations:
| 1. , , , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , , . 7. , . 8. ? - , , , . | 1. You (argue/take/make/reason against)/oppose/deprecate/ (rise an opposition to)/(peach down) that he states but it is only words, you do not produced one iota of any evidence thereto. 2. Finch wanted that the accused/defendant should be (dealt/treated with justice)/got a square/fair deal. 3. Do not rebuke/reprove your son in public, (have a) talk with him in private. 4. One must be stark (/) raving mad to refuse such possibility 5. I want to use the (remaining) time (/remained) to discuss the question with in private/privately/tête-à-tête/confidentially. 6. I am partially agreed with you that in any case/whatever the case/anyway I must do it but under the circumstances I wouldn't like to (make use)/profit his (difficult / painful situation)/predicament. 7. His proposal is interesting in itself but it is no better that yours. 8. What do you accuse him in? He has told lie and do not hardly much want to confess in it, that is bad in itself, moreover, he tenacious repeat this lie. |
Page 56. Ex. 15. Explain what is meant by:
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with what seemed to be appreciation , /
this was the equivalent of him standing before us stark naked , .
requires no minute sifting of complicated facts /
you to be sure beyond all reasonable doubt / -
whose evidence has not only been called into serious question on cross-examination
my pity does not extend so far as to her putting a man's life at stake ,
had the unmitigated temerity
confident that you, gentlemen, would go along with them on the assumption the evil assumption that all Negroes lie , , , , , - -
VOCABULARY EXCERCISES
Page 57. Ex. 1. Study the essential vocabulary and translate the illustrative examples into Russian:
look here , !, .
look about 1) 2) , 3)
look down on/upon 1) , (on, upon) 2) ( )
look on 1) ( , -. )
look on 1) ( , -. )
one's own look-out 4) - , ( . . . . )
look up look up 5) -. 1) , 2) (-. ) 3) ( ) 4) ( )
to look up to smb. -.; -.; -.;
Page 57. Ex. 2. Translate the following sentences into Russian:
| A. 1. When Jean and Henry left the night club in his smart car, they took the road that cut through the woods. 2. Anthony saw Jean drive at a smart speed in her two-seater. 3*. Captain Nicholas looked upon it as a smart piece of work on Strickland's part that he had got out of the mess by painting the portrait of Tough Bill. 4. For a long time there was silence. When Andrew and Ben did speak again, it was merely to exchange war experiences. 5. Steve exchanged the house in the suburbs of London for a flat in a smart neighborhood. 6. "I hardly know her, really," said Cherry. "Just exchanged a few conventional remarks at one time or another." 7. To the usual question "Do you plead guilty?" Anthony replied in a quiet and deliberate voice "Not guilty, my Lord." 8. Don't try to shift the blame onto me, it's not my fault. 9. It is an equal failing to trust everybody and to trust nobody. 10. Old Len used to say: "Put your trust in God". 11*. Elizabeth couldn't trust herself not to laugh. 12.* Trust him to make a mistake! 13. Little Jack can't be trusted out of my sight. He's so naughty. | . 1. , , . 2. , . 3?. 4. . , . 5. . 6. " , " . " . 7. : " ?" " , ". 8. , . 9. , . 10. , : " ". 11?. , . 12?. ! 13. . / / / ! | |
| B. 1. The display of wealth was calculated for effect. 2. It was an effective rejoinder and reduced his opponent to silence. 3. Can you speak about the effect of demand upon supply? 4. Jane pulled the curtain aside with a hasty jerk, threw the window open and leaned out. 5. Peter jerked his head back and angrily walked away. 6. His mouth twitched with repressed laughter. 7. Within a year he was promoted from assistant clerk to head clerk. 8. The company's commercials and other promotion materials boosted the sales. 9. Her constitution is as sound as a bell, illness never comes near her. 10. No sound reason can be given for his conduct. 11. No matter how hard the situation might be Lisa would never undertake anything that would put her reputation at stake. 12. Look before you leap, (proverb). 13. After hard work during a week Paul was looking forward to a decent night's sleep. 14. "If you come to England look in on us, you know our address", insisted Steve. 15. Rachel merely looked on and did nothing. 16. Business in their company is looking up. 17. Margaret looks down in her mouth at anyone who hasn't a title. 18. "You know what I mean. You look like a million dollars", Mary said with a happy smile. 19. Old Emily would stand on the porch looking out for the postman. 20. He was definite that he would look back in an hour's time. | 1. . 2. , . 3. ? 4. , . 5. ? . 6 . 7. ( )// . 8. / . 9.? , . 10. , -, . 12. , . . , . ( , )? 13. , / ? . 14. " , ", -- . 15. (), . 16. . 17. , /. 18. " , . ", . 19. /, / . 20. /(), / . | |
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Page 58. Ex. 3.
| smart/rapid/fast walking/pacing | ||
| smart/energetic/vigorous/forceful/drastic attack | ||
| a smart neighbourhood; a fashionable society | ||
| a smart/elegant/stylish woman | ||
| a smart/chic car | ||
| a smart/sharp/quick-witted/bright boy | ||
| a whiz, a whizz | ||
| a smart answer/response/reply | ||
| a smart children | ||
| a smart/deft/quick/prompt/efficient servant | ||
| a smart/(self-confident)/(self-assured) impudent/insolent fellow | ||
| an impudent, impertinent, insolent; smart answer/response/reply | ||
| ; | an aristocratic district | |
| to exchange the purchase | ||
| instead of, in exchange for, in return for | ||
| to exchange the flat | ||
| () | to exchange glances (opinions, views on smth), (to compare notes) | |
| ; | an information exchange, intelligence, communication | |
| to feel guilty, to have oneself conscience, to be conscience-stricken, to be conscienceless | ||
| to look guilty | ||
| a guilty smile | ||
| guilty conscience | ||
| a guilty air/appearance | ||
| - ; | to find smb. guilt, to bring in a verdict of guilty, to argue/convict | |
| -. | to trust smb | |
| - -. | to entrust smb with smth | |
| to entrust smb's life to a physician | ||
| () | to entrust the keys to the neighbours | |
| to trust one's memory | ||
| to trust/rely onto an occasion/opportunity/chance/circumstance | ||
| a trustful man | ||
| ; | trustworthy | |
| (, , ) -. (-.) | to have/(be of) a good/bad/little/potent/quick/fast effect on smb/smth | |
| (, ) -. (-.) | effect of heat (light, cold) onto smb | |
| be effective, to attach, to inure, to be/get/go/come/enter into effect/force/operation, to become effective/operational/operative/ valid | ||
| remain in force, stand, be in force, be in force legal, keep in force | ||
| to bring/carry into effect, commission, give effect to, consummate, implement, to implement a law, to put a law in force, to auspicate | ||
| to carry/bring a plan into effect | ||
| done for effect; calculated to produce an effect | ||
| an effective method | ||
| an drastic/effective remedy | ||
| an effective measures | ||
| en effective dress | ||
| an efficient secretary | ||
| an efficient (magistral/scholastic) stuff of teachers | ||
| ; | an able/ effective workman | |
| to open the door with jerky | ||
| to jerk the fish out of the water | ||
| ( ) | to make a jerk | |
| to start with a jerk | ||
| to draw back, pull back, jerk back, withdraw the arm | ||
| witching/jerking of the facet | ||
| ( ) | to twitch | |
| the lips twitched in smile | ||
| () | he face twitched with terror | |
| -. | to put/slip/thrust/drive smth into smb's pocket | |
| to shove the boat into the water | ||
| to move the table aside | ||
| ( ) | push one another, push each other, jostle | |
| to promote, to better oneself, to rise in the hierarchy, to be raised to a higher position, to be given higher position of rank t | ||
| to promote/further the plan | ||
| () ; | to promote the election campaign to promote friendship and collaboration/co-operation development | |
| a sound heart | ||
| a sound mind in a sound body; fine feathers make fine birds. | ||
| sound teeth | ||
| safe and sound | ||
| a rugged structure, a firm construction | ||
| () | a hard ground; solid fundament- | |
| sound advice | ||
| () | a sound argument (cause/reason) | |
| sound view/opinions | ||
| a sound thought/idea | ||
| a sound men | ||
| square/correct/right estimation/appreciation | ||
| a sound politics | ||
| sound financial position/situation/status/standing, credit standing, status | ||
| deep sleep, profound sleep, sound sleep | ||
| ; | sound knowledge | |
| to put the life at stake, to jeopardise one's life, to venture one's life | ||
| I put my good name for his honesty/integrity/uprightness I warrant/guarantee his honesty/ with my good name | ||
| - | to be of vital concern/interest in smth | |
| to stake one's life | ||
| ; | to bet (against smb on smth), to wager; to put money on, to cooper, to gage, to lay (one's shirt on), to make a match | |
| keep yourself, take care of yourself, t | ||
| to drop one's eyes, to cast down one's eyes | ||
| to handle a problem, labour the point, | ||
| " " ( ) | Take care! | |
| to go into the enquiry | ||
| to retreat/fall back late | ||
| looking about the house | ||
| to look/ask for trouble, to kick against the pricks, to take a bear by the tooth | ||
| ( , ) | took/face/front/open/give (on, towards) ( ) | |
| to (turn off)/avert the look | ||
| ( .) | to look through the tests, paper, newspaper | |
| to look for (men of talent) / gifted persons | ||
| -. | to look up smb for help | |
| . | to look down on smb. | |
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Page 59. Ex. 4. Paraphrase the following sentences using the essential vocabulary:
1. Bob Ewell (laid à shift) the blame (/ ) on Tom Robinson. 2. He is an (impudent à smart) fellow (, à ) who thinks he is clever. 3. Are you sure our arguments will (influence à have/produce and effect on) ( à ) him? 4. World festivals, congresses, exchanges (help to further à promote , ) understanding between nations. 5. I think his advice is (wise and reasonable à smart). 6. He (pulled à jerked ) out the knife that was stuck in the wood. 7. You should not (believe à trust ) him, he's dishonest. 8. You look very neat and (trim à smart ) in that new shirt. 9. Mary and Ann didn't actually fight but they certainly spoke to each other very (rudely à jerkly à , ).. 10. Your only bad point (à guilt) is that you won't do what you're told. 11. The firemen acted quickly because lives depended on what happened (à was at stake à ). 12. He (paid her a visit à looked her up) when he got into town.
