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Syn.: decrease, lessen, diminish, abate, dwindle




decrease (), , () (in - -.)

lessen [ ] 1) (), ()

diminish [ ] 1) ) , ) 2) , (, ..),

abate [ ] 1) , , , 2) , ; 3) , 4) , , , ( , . .)

dwindle [ ] 1) , , , 2) ; , ; 3) , ()

reduction ≈ discount 1. 1) ) ,

 

 


1. - , , , / (suggestive of annoyance).

2. . , , / - , .

3. , /( ) /.

4. , , , , /, , , .

5. The woman kept chattering in and out as she prepared the table. (in and out) [ ] , (so) . ( , , -, )???.

.

6. // ! .

7. []/( ) .

8. , ( )/( ) .

9. No one could help but cheer , ( )/ / . ( )???

10. . ! -- .

11. .

12. / .

13. / .

14. .

15. / .

16. , .

17. /.

18. / / /.

19. / .

20. ( ) /[ ???] .

21. / . ( )

22. ( ) / ( ) /.

23. , [ ] .

24. , / .

25. (is to highlight) /( , ) / , 1960- .

26. ([ ] )/?

27. , , .

28. Ÿ /? / , .

29. , .

30. /, // .


 

:

5. in and out 1) , 2) 3) ,
He is always in and out of hospital. .

in-and-out 1) , 2) ;

9.

( -.)   () one can't help (doing smth.) one cannot but (do smth.) there is no escape from (doing s.) it is impossible not to (do smth.) we/one cannot fail to (do smth.) L - loving him. . I can not but say it. . I cannot but agree - see/admit -- / - see what this action is. ~ , / . -- he could not refrain from making a remark; he could not forbear from making a remark; he could not help making a remark

20. keenly , , , ,


-4-1. . 21, . 2


1. , / , .

2. .

3. , .

4. , , / . , , /.

5. , , ?

6. , .

7.??? ? *..

8. , .

9. (go easy) , / .

10. /[] .

11. [ , ]! Could I have a glass of water to help these pills go down.

12. (hinted) .

13. , , , .

14. , , .

15. , , .

16. , , .

17. , , ո .

18. , , .

19. , , /.

20. , ( ) .

21. , , .

22. , , / , , ո , / .

23. , .

24. ! .

25. /// .

26. .

27. - .

28. , , .

29. . ( à )

30. .


 

:

* 7. go into 1) ( -.) ; , ( -.) 2) , ; 3) ( . .); ( . .) 4) (-. , , . .) 5) ( ; . ) 6) , ,

22. to go hungry ; to tighten one's belt, to go hungry; to live on bread and water, to go hungry;

the game is up " ",

22. reduce 1) ) , , , ) . . ) ; , ) , ( , ) 2) ) , ; ( , , . .) ) , ; ; ) ( -. ) ) , (to - -.)

25. dishonourable , ; , , , ; ,

30. speechless 1) ) ) 2) ; , 3) ();

 


. 23, . 3 ( , )

// - vex, annoy (with), bother, plague / bore with / pester, molest, worry to bore to tears, bore to sleep I am bored to death with her He bores me to death. . to pun to death
/ it was annoying to everyone displeasure 2) , , off-put 2) , , .. I was quite taken aback at their bad manners. //( ) . She was annoyed that. , feeding her dislike Nothing is more frustrating than ,
a discontented voice
irritated / exasperated tone
/ to chatter; chatters
1) joyful, glad, joyous 2) () merry - thought / idea
a merry / lively face
a sunny cheerful room
, a bright day (.. a cheerful day)
in good spirits, cheerful
ball of fire 1) 2) , sunbeam 2) . (. )
a friendly, nice, pleasant chat , a good long talk (Besant) , .
merriment, fun, mirth, gaiety; merrymaking / merry-making
1) () reanimation, reviving; enlivening, make more lively ( , ); revival, resuscitation 2) () animation, gusto
cheers of approval exclamation from the audience cry of astonishment
/ countenance -. to seek consolation in smth. -. to find comfort / consolation in smth. poor consolation
applause, clapping, cheers
, , contest
international competition/contest
musical competition
to fight/struggle/compete for every? ( -- a square foot of land)
compete (with in), rival (in), vie (with in); be a match (for)
try to be elected to a parliament?
to appear suddenly
untouched/untouchable stock
; - emergency exit | emergency brake
absolute necessity
critical situation
forced / emergency landing
/ extraordinary / emergency measures; state of emergency
contingency chapter of accidents unforeseeable consequence, unforeseen consequence () -- 2) occurrence; incident, event
/ life-boat
extraordinary powers
walk / strut about, walk up and down, pace (back and forth)
continue, go on; proceed (with), keep on
precede, forego, forerun, antedate; take precedence/priority (of)
continue, go on; proceed (with), keep on
to analyse anew/afresh?
1) mediator, intermediary, go-between 2) middleman
to be killed in action, to fall in action
to get left; to give best; to go down; to lick the dust; to bite the dust to be on the right (wrong) side of the hedge () ; ()
to remain forever/(through the ages) to live forever, to live through the ages
/ to go through , ( , . .) to pass , (. ) to get by with /; ( . .) to get past ,
-   ( -. / -.) dash (to), rush (to), fall (on), jump (to), plunge (into), dart (into); throw oneself (on, upon)
- to attack, to fall (up)on; to assault
- to return; to make back; to go back (-.); to revert (to); to recur (to) (, )
-; to base/build/found ones opinion (up)on Law: ( ..) predicate One should always base/found one's opinion (up)on facts. .
( ) / to pay at halves | in equal parts | equally in two, in half, half-and-half; fifty-fifty to rent at halves (, . .) , ; /
/ to sell/(be sold) at a low price 2) ( ) for next to nothing; for a song, for a trifle
( -) to like smth
to lose consciousness, to become unconscious
-, to look through / over, to glance over scan; skip through
/ / - to give smb a gentle/broad hint hint (at), allude (to); drop / make hints (about); imply
to telegraph to hint roughly/coarsely?
( ) (-.) to be a sign (of)
//; to crack; to crash/rumble; to thunder/rattle/clank
The rain rattled/beat on the roof 1) rain beats, patters (against the windows) , ( )
// to chatter / jabber to talk without a stop, to talk without pause; to talk blue streak
to hurtle ; , , to rattle ) , (), (~ down, ~ over, ~ along, ~ past) They rattled the furniture around the big old house. .
to rattle off one's lesson to roll off 3) ; to tick off 2) , ,
/ rattle / rattlesnake
/ to deflate, degress prices, bring down prices, cut prices, slash prices, reduce prices to reduce a price, lower the price of, mark down the price to cut wages
to take up a skirt to shorten a skirt
diminish, decrease, lessen; ( ..) reduce influence?
/ / / -. to push smb. too far, to drive smb. over the edge; to take smth. to extremes, to carry to an extreme to reduce to poverty to minimise to carry to an/(the point of) absurdity
to cut down expenses military expenditure
lose velocity to reduce speed; to throttle back, to slow down,
I do not think he cares a straw whether your temperature goes up or down. , .
nice-looking, gratifying to the eye palatable, tasty of pleasing appearance

 

4-1-26- 11

a) 1. , , . 2. , . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. , , . 7. . . 8. , . 9. , , . 10. . . 11. " , , , , ", . b) 1. , - , , , . 2. , , . 3. . 4. , . 5. . 6. . . 7. , . a) 1. Close the window, please, the noise irritates me. 2. The water was such a cold that Tom began to chatter from the cold. 3. A chatter of birds could be heard in the wood silence. 4. Cheerless/dismal thoughts gave him no sleep all-night. 5. Youthful optimism and joyful belief in people were carried by him through all his life. 6. A young unknown musician having taken part in the Tchaïkovsky International Competition became a well-known pianist later. 7. At last a fish has appeared on the water surface. The old man was taken with its sizes. 8. He appeared in the city when he was expected least of all. 9. The lawyer attacked the witness, asked him infinite questions so at long last the witness began to contradict himself. 10. Mr. Volter walked on the quay. All around was quiet. 11. "I know that you have just told me a lies but I shall not pay attention on it, I am sure you will tell me everything yourself", - Gerald said wearily. b) 1. I have dropped a hint that some money are owed to hem but to my surprise my words have not reached him. 2. Dally had been given a gentle/broad hint that her services was not required any more but she continued to come each day. 3. Windows were rattling of wind. 4. I dont understand why do you carry my words to an/(the point of) absurdity? 5. A long illness of her husband and unemployment reduced Mrs. Harthwood to extreme poverty. 6. You should lower the speed. We have driven into the city. 7. The colonel has reduced to the ranks for his delivering the city up.

 

4. to give no rest, never leave in peace 6. ?


-4-1-27.


1. WHO IS WHO:

applicant ['1plikqnt] 1) , , , 2) , ,

prospective [prqs'pektiv] 1) ; ; , ,

freshman 1) Am.

sophomore [ 'sOfqm% ]; (-)

junior ['8u:njq] 3) Am. : , (, - 4- ), , ( 3- ), ( 2- )

senior ['si:mjq] 3) Am. ; ; ;

undergraduate [,0ndq'gr1djuit] 1) a college undergraduate a university undergraduate Syn: student 2) , (in) He is still an undergraduate in German. .

graduate student

assistant professor

associate professor Am. -

full professor Am. ,

counselor ['kaunslq]1) , 2);

2. ADMINISTRATION:

*dean I [di:n] 1) 2) (); assistant dean

president 5) ( )

student government ,

board of trustees

STRUCTURE

evening school ;

graduate school

summer school 1) 2)

continuing education

department ,

career development

(job) placement

ACADEMIC CALENDAR

fall ) , (, , )

recess [ ri'ses]1. 1) , -., -. ) (, . .) ) ( . .); ( . .)

dead-line ['dedlain]3) , ( - , ..)

summer vacation

 

ACADEMIC PROGRAMS

to take a course

to give lectures, to deliver lectures; to lecture

elective [i'lektiv] 4) Am. ,

major ['mei8q] 2 4) ) ( ; -. - in); , ) ,

minor [ 'mainq ] 2 5) ) , ( , ) ) ,

student teacher - ( ) student teaching

 

GRADES:

to get, receive a grade

fail , It's the difference between a pass and a fail. () ( ).

credit 3) ) Am. , -. ( ); , ; )

earn a degree

 

TESTS:

quiz [kwiz] II 1. 1) Am. ) ; )

take an examination

to administer, conduct, give an examination

retake 1. [ri'teik] 1) , 2)

flunk [fl0Nk] 1.; 1) Am. ( ) 2) , 2.; 1) ( -.) 2) ) ) ( )

flunk out 1) .; . ( ) 2) ( )

drop out 1) ( . .) 2) (, )

withdraw [wiD'dr%]1) (., ); 2) ) ; ; () ) (., ) )

 

RED TAPE ( , )

enroll [in'rqul] 1) (-. ), , (-. - in) 2) ) ( -. . .); (for)

admission [qd'miSFn] 1) , ; ( , , . .)

interview 1) , ; 2)

sign up 1) ( , . .) 2) 3)

library card Am.

transcript ['tr1nskript] 1) , 2) () 3) ,

to confer a degree on 1) /

tenure ['temjuq] 1) (), , 2) () 3) 4) (

thesis ['Ti:sis] 1) ; 2) 3) , . .

paper 4) ) ) ) ; ;

dissertation [,disq(:)'teiSFn] ; ,

 

FINANCING

full-time fees

fee ) ( , ..)

grant 2) ) ; , )

student financial aid

to apply 1) , (. ; for - -.; to - -.)

to be eligible

Financial A s sistance 1) 2)

scholarship ['skOlqSip] 1) , , , 2) 3)

housing ['hauziN] 1) ; , ;

work-study programme Am. "-" ( , )

 


 






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