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XIX . , , , , . , . 1799 . - . , .

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26.

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, . Museum of Science and Industry (MSI) , , -, - . 1893 . , . 1933 . .

 

, U-505, 2- , , , , -8.

 

27. .

 

28. .

 

 

29. - .

- (. Bletchley Park), Station X, . - (. Government Code and Cypher School, GC&CS), (. Government Communications Headquarters, GCHQ). , .

1883 - . (. Sir Herbert Samuel Leon), , , , . , . . 1938 GC&CS, (. GCHQ). -, , , . - Station X. 1939 - .

. . GCHQ (. Eastcote) 1946 , 1950 . - , 1987. - . - .

. , . 1987 , - .

1991 . 10 1992 , , 13 1992 , - . GCHQ (. Sir Francis Richards).

́ ́ (. Topographie des Terrors) - .

 

1987 , . 2010 . -[1]. 800 . .

 

[2]. - -, ظ GBI-Lager 75/76.

 

, c .

500 .

 

30. .

 

31. .

, (. International Council of Museums, . . ICOM) , 1946 . . , , , , .

 

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(NEMO): www.ne-mo.org

 

NEMO . , , , , , .

 

(): www.emya.org

 

, EMF .

 

 





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