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- ;

- , ;

- , ;

- ;

- .

 

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, , , , , , . .

, , , , : "Conocimento ", "Connaissement", - " Konossement". , , , , . - " Bill of Lading ". (Bill of Lading), , .

:

- , . .

- - , , () , .

- , ( ). , , , , , , , , .

.

1) :

- (negotiable bill of lading) , , . , , .. ( ).

- (non-negotiable bill of lading) - , .

2) , , , , :

- (straight bill of lading) , .

- - (to-order bill of lading) , , (" " " "), , . , ().

- (bearer bill of lading) , .

3) :

- () (liner bill of lading). , , , , , . ( ).

- ( (chartered bill of lading)) , ( ). , () (). , , , , , , .

4) , , , :

- (clean bill of lading) - , . , .

- (claused) , , , .

5) :

- .

- (through bill of lading) , , , .

6) :

- (shipped on board bill of lading) - , .

- (received for shipment) , .

.

:

1) 1921 .- ( , .).

2) -. ( 1968 . 1921 .).

3) - 1978 .

4) - .





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