.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

. ( !) , , ( ), . ( ) (, ), , . ., , . (Wolpe, 1958), , . , ( ), ( ). , , ( , , , , , ).

, , . mutatis mutandis , (flooding), ( ) (Marks, 1969). , , (van Hout, Emmelkamp & Scholing; 1994), . , , , .

(LeDoux) , . . The thalamic pathway is sufficient for the rapid triggering of emotion by simple stimulus features (as in simple conditioning), whereas the cortical pathway appears to be needed for emotional reactions coupled to perceptually complex stimulus objects (as in differential conditioning) ( ( ), , ( )) (1995, . 213). , ; , , , , . , (. 30.2), , , , . , , , . : The role of therapy may be to allow the cortex to establish more effective and efficient links with the amygdala ( , , , ) (. . . 229). , . . , , , (Jansen, Broekmate & Heymans, 1992; Emmelkamp, 1994).

 





:


: 2015-10-01; !; : 341 |


:

:

, - , ; , - .
==> ...

1413 - | 1438 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.007 .