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it
I. , , ( ). , , .
Ex.: What colour is your new car (coat? suit?)? It s black.
II. It ( , , , ).
Ex.: Its 8 oclock. 8 .
Its far from here to the river. .
Its usually very warm here in the summer. .
III. It , , .
Ex.: It is interesting to study a foreign language. .
It was difficult to say goodbye. .
It was useless trying to see him. .
IV. It .
Ex.: It is Ann who knows English well. .
V. It .
Ex.: It is the building of the Justice Department. .
one
one --.
1. One , - . One :
Ex.: One never knowswhat his answer may be. , .
One should be carefulwhen crossing the street. .
One must, should, ought, can, may. , , , :
One must observe... ...
One should take into consideration... ...
One can find... ...
One one's:
Ex.: One must always keep one's word. .
2. One , :
Ex.: I haven t got a dictionary. I must buy one (=a dictionary). . .
3. One , , . one the. The one , , :
Ex.: This book is more interesting than the one we read last week. , .
4. One , . one, ones:
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Ex.: This is a black pencil and that is a red one. , .
These cases are too small; we need some bigger ones. ; .
. One . :
Ex.: I prefer cold milk to hot. .
5. One this, that, which, an other, the other :
Ex.: This wireless set is better than that one. .
I dont like this pen. Give me another one. .
.
Here are two books. Which one would you like? . ?
one, , :
Ex.: This wireless set is better than that. I don't like this pen. Give me another. Here are two books. Which would you like?
ones which:
Ex.: r are some books. Which . ?
ones would you like?
these those ones : These wireless sets are better ( . than those).
Ones other; others: I like this pen, but 1 don't like theothers. , .
6. One the first, the next, the last: January is the first month of the year, and December is the last one. , .
7. One my, his, her, our, your, their, . , - mine, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs:
Ex.: This isnt my pencil, mine is blue. , .
8. One :
Ex.: My fountain pen isn't very good. Kates is much better. . .