, . , , , . 2- e-marketplaces . - , , - . / , , , . - (, , ) , , 2 . 2004 1300 . .
: " ?", 3 :
(buyer-driven),
(supplier-driven seller-driven)
(third-party-driven).
.
buyer-driven. -. , . , GM, Ford Daimler Chrysler , , Tenant Healthcare Ventro ( Chemdex) -, .
supplier-driven. . . , Chemdex , , / VWR Scientifics. Chemdex VWR Scientifics, . , Jhnson & Johnson, GE Medical Systems, Baxter International, Abbott Laboratories Medtronic - - Global Health Care Exchange (http://www.globalhc.com/) - -. , Dana, Delphi Automotive Systems, Eaton, Motorola, TRW Valeo .
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third-party-driven, , . , -. , - , . .
, IDC, , . , , , (electronic-distribution tool), - (electronic-procurement tool). www.e-businessworld.com/ic_217643_373_11111-11.html |
- , - . / - (eMarketplace Platform Providers/Operators) (Vertical eMarketplace Operators). .
- , , , ., , .
. , (FastParts, NECX.com), (Telezoo, Simplexity.com, thegtx.com), (e-Chemicals and CheMatch), (e-Steel) (PaperXchange). VerticalNet, - .
- Ariba Commerce One.
Ariba (http://www.ariba.com/)
Ariba 1996 , 200 , FedEx, BMW, Hewlett-Packard, Cisco Systems, Dell Computer Buzzsaw.com. - IBM i2 Technologies 2 . Ariba IBM i2.
CommerceOne (http://www.commerceone.com/)
Commerce One General Motors, British Telecom Shell International, Wells Fargo, Boeing, BellSouth Eastman Chemical. - TradXchange GM, Covisint, Ford, GM, DaimlerChrysler Oracle. Boeing Shell International.
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Altra Energy Technologies (http://www.altra.com/)
Altra 1996 . Altrade, , , , . Altra , . QuickTrade, Altrade, , TransEnergy Management, . Altra 6000 .
BidCom (http://www.bidcom.com/)
BidCom , . BidCom , , , -, . , .
Calico Commerce, Inc. (http://www.calico.com/)
, . 1994 Cisco Systems, Dell Computer, Merrill Lynch, Best Buy, AT&T Qwest Communications.
ChemConnect (http://www.chemconnect.com/)
1995 . 1997 ChemConnect Classifieds / . , , 1999 World Chemical Exchange, -, , , . . 3000 , 40 % - .
e-STEEL (http://www.e-steel.com/)
indent 1998 Bessemer Venture Partners, Greylock Kleiner Perkins. e-STEEL Exchange , 700 . . www.e-steel.com , e-steel - , . 600.
pcOrder.com (corporate.pcorder.com)
indentpcOrder.com 1996 spin-off Trilogy Development Group 2 , (, ) . pcOrder 700000 , 3000 . Compaq Hewlett-Packard ( 10% 1999 ), ZDNet, Inktomi, EDS b2bstores.com.
PeopleSoft, Inc. (http://www.peoplesoft.com/)
, , , , . , , . PeopleSoft 1997 1998 . 4000 , , Bank of America, Merck, J.C. Penney, Duke Energy AT&T.
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Ventro Corporation
Ventro 2000 Chemdex . Chemdex (http://www.chemdex.com/) Promedix (http://www.promedix.com/). , Ventro Broadline ( Tenet Healthcare), . Broadline (http://www.broadline.com/) 24 %. Ventro 40 % Industria Solutions (http://www.industriasolutions.com/), Dupont , / . , , , , ..
VerticalNet (http://www.verticalnet.com/)
1995 57 . 10 , , , , , , , , .. , , , . , VerticalNet . VerticalNet , . Microsoft, IBM Softbank
- , , , , .
- . , , 15 -20 % . , , , , .
- , . , , .
- , . , , , -. , , .
Commerce One | 1 . | |
VerticalNet | 5 % | |
e-Steel | 1 % | |
MetalSite | 1-2 % | |
PaperExchange | 3 % | |
Chemdex | 5-6 % | |
Oracle | 1-1,5 % |
- cost per thousand impression (CPM) . , , VerticalNet, . , , , , , , .
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. . , PcOrder TechnologyNet . PurchasePro .