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38 I.

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1. , 39

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40 I.

(1795-1881) , :

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1. , 41

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. . , , (S. G. Brush, 1974). , XIX . 1950- ., , , , , . , , . 19501960- . , . , , : , , .

, ; . . (Edwin Boring, History of Experimental Psychology), 1929 . ( 1950 . ). , . . , , , . , , , , -, (J. M. O'Donnel, 1979). , 1960- . , . 1.965 . , Journal of the Histoiy of the Behavioral Sciences, . 1967 . - , , (L. Furomoto, 1989; R. I. Watson, 1975). 1970- 1980- ., , , 1988 . , , .

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42 I.

, , . , , , [ ] (. : G. Himmelfarb, 1987, . 13).

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1. , 43

, . , , , , , , . , , . . . , . .

, , .

. : David Oldroyd, The Arch of Knowledge (New York: Methuen, 1986). , . : Frederick Suppe, Structure of Scientific Theories (1977). Science and Philosophy: The Process of Science (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1987), Nancy J. Nersessian, , . : Wesley Salmon, Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989) , ; . , . , . : Arthur Fine, Unnatural Attitudes: Realist and Instrumentalist Attachments to Science, Mind, 95 (1986). . , . .: Nick Herbert, Quantum Reality (New York: Doubleday, 1985), . (The Received View) , . : . W. Savage, Scientific Theories (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990) ( . ) , , . , . : W. H. Newton-Smith, The Rationality of Science (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981) . : Ronald N. Giere, Philosophy of Science Naturalized, Philosophy of Science, 52 (1885), 331 -356, . : David Hull, Science as a Process: The Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1988).


44 I.

, , , R. Tweney, . Mynatt and D. Doherty, On Scientific Thinking (New York, Columbia University Press, 1981). . Gholson et al., 1989. : Barry Gholson and Peter Barker, Kuhn, Lakatos and Laudan: Applications in the History of Physics and Psychology, American Psychologist, 40 (1985), 744-769; Peter Manicas and Paul Secord, Implications for Psychology of the New Philosophy of Science, American Psychologist, 38 (1983), 399-414; Joseph Margolis, Peter Manicas, Rom Harre and Paul Secord, Psychology: Designing the Discipline (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986).

: Neil Bolton, ed., Philosophical Problems in Psychology (New York: Methuen, 1979); Mario Bunge and Ruben Ardila, Philosophy of Psychology (New York: Springer, 1987); Paul Churchland, Matter and Consciousness (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988), , , , ; Fred Dretske, Explaining Behavior: Reasons in a World of Causes (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988), ; Peter Smith and O.R. Jones, The Philosophy of Mind (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1986); Jenny Teichman, Philosophy and the Mind (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988).


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