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, , , . , , . , , , , , - . , .

, , , . , , , . , , . - - , , , , . , , , . Fulton's Folly, . , (Cantril & Bums-tead, 1960).

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, , , . (Moscovici & others, 1969, 1985) , , . , - , .

(Clark & Maass, 1990; Levine & Russo, 1987). , , . (Wood & others, 1994).

( ), , (Burnstein & Kitayama, 1989; Mackie, 1987). , , .

, , , (Levine, 1989). , , , (Kameda & Sugimori, 1993; Kruglanski & Webster, 1991; Trost & others, 1992). , , (Papastamou & Mugny, 1990). (Charlan Nemeth, 1979) , , , , . , , , . (Martin, 1996; Mucchi-Faina & others, 1991; Peterson & Nemeth, 1996). , , . , , , : : .

, , , (Schachter, 1951). . , , , , , , . , , (Mullen & others, 1989).

 

 

 

. , , , , ( (Nemeth & Joel Wachtler, 1974)). . , , . (Anne Maass & others, 1996) , ( ?), ( ?).

 

 

 

. , , , . (John Levine, 1989) , , . , , , , , .

, , ? (Sharon Wolf & Bibb Latane, 1985; Wolf, 1987), (Russell Clark, 1995) , . , , . , . , , . , , , , . , , , .

, (Anne Maass & Russell Clark, 1984, 1986) , , . , (John Levine & Richard Moreland, 1985) , , , - . , .

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