.
1. Engl. , , , , , . , ( : Who is this? - ?), (. , he, his - , ) (. , she, her - , ) . , , - (. , it, its - , , , , ).
. (, , ) (, , ), .
2. Engl. - s (- es). .
. .
3. Engl. , , , .
: 1) hundreds, millions etc.; 2) this (, , ), that (, , ) - these (), those (), - one (, , ), other () - ones (), others ().
. , .
Engl. .
. : , , , - ( ).
4. Engl. : 1) the Common Case ( ) - ; 2) the Possessive Case ( ) - - 's (- s'), ( !) whose? - , , ?: grandmother's armchair - , a bird's nest - , the students' hostel - , bachelor's life - .
.
. (, , , , , ), .
5. Engl. ( who? - ?): 1) the Nominative Case ( ): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they - , , , , , , , ; 2) the Objective Case ( ) : me, him, her, us, them - , , , , , ; , , . whom? - , ?
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(, , .) - : somebody's gloves -- , nobody's dog - .
( ) .