. 1. , .2. .3.
. .
: (GaP), (SiC), : (GaAsP) (GaAsAl), (GaN), (Eg > 3,4 ). . .
| () | () | ||
| λ > 760 | ΔU < 1.9 | (GaAs) ((lGaAs) | |
| 610 < λ < 760 | 1.63 < ΔU < 2.03 | (AlGaAs) - (GaAsP) -- (AlGaInP) (III) (GaP) | |
| 590 < λ < 610 | 2.03 < ΔU < 2.10 | - (GaAsP) -- (AlGaInP) (III) (GaP) | |
| Ƹ | 570 < λ < 590 | 2.10 < ΔU < 2.18 | - (GaAsP) -- (AlGaInP) (III) (GaP) |
| 500 < λ < 570 | 1.9[3] < ΔU < 4.0 | - (InGaN) / (III) (GaN) (III) (GaP) -- (AlGaInP) - (AlGaP) | |
| 450 < λ < 500 | 2.48 < ΔU < 3.7 | (ZnSe) - (InGaN) (SiC) (Si) ( ) | |
| 400 < λ < 450 | 2.76 < ΔU < 4.0 | - (InGaN) | |
| 2.48 < ΔU < 3.7 | : / , , | ||
| λ < 400 | 3.1 < ΔU < 4.4 | (235 nm)[4] (215 nm)[5][6] (AlN) (210 nm)[7] - (AlGaN) -- (AlGaInN)- (down to 210 nm)[8] | |
| ΔU ≈ 3.5 | / |
;
:
InGaN,
GaN ,
AlInGaP.
. , . AlInGaP- .
, - (. 1).
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. 100 000 ( 10 ), 100 , , 5 10 , . . , (SSL) , .
(. Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED)
, , , .
OLED (). , , .
