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. IV




. , RE. :

+ R + E = Ϊ Ϊ ί

Ex. 1.1. Practise reading of the following words.

Here, share, ore, prepare, restore, declare, adherent, endure, during, require, tired, core.

2. .

, , , , .

Water is colourless.

, , . The water will boil soon.

, , . This is a good wine.

, . , : the frightened Mary, the timid John, the hungry Tom.

, ' '. We will invite the Pavlenkos.

, , , , : Europe, Poland, Paris, Kaniv. , : the Netherlands, the Philippines, the Caucasus, the Crimea, the Congo, the United States of America, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland.

, , , , : the Atlantic Ocean, the Black Sea, the Gulf of Mexico. , lake: the Baikal, Lake Ontario.

, : the British Isles, Cuba.

, , : the Carpathians, the Alps, Elbrus.

: Lenin Street, Independence Square.

Ex.2.1. Insert the proper article where necessary.

In... fifteenth century... people knew only three continents:... Europe,... Asia and... Africa. They knew nothing about such... big continent as... America.... man who discovered... America was born in 1451 in... Italy. His name was Christopher Columbus. He became... sailor at... early age. Knowing that... earth was round, he decided to reach... India sailing to... west. He tried to arrange... expedition, but did not have... money, and nobody wanted to help him. At last... king of... Spain gave him... money for... expedition. He set... sail in 1492.... voyage was very dangerous and difficult. On... 12th of... October his ship reached... land. When they landed, they saw... strange trees and... flowers.... men and... women with... olive-coloured skins gathered around... sailors and looked at them with... great surprise. Columbus was sure that he had discovered... new way to... India. Some time later... other sailor reached... America.... name of... sailor was Amerigo Vespucci. He understood that it was... new continent.

Ex.2.2. Insert the proper article where necessary.

Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland is situated on British Isles, the largest of which are Great Britain and Ireland. British Isles are separated from continental Europe by North Sea and English Channel, narrowest part of which, Straight of Dover, is 33 kms wide.

In west British Isles are washed by Atlantic Ocean. Irish Sea separates Great Britain from Ireland.

United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Nothern Ireland.

Northern part of island of Great Britain (...Scotland) is occupied by mountains which are called Highlands of Northern Scotland and Southern Uplands with Central Lowland of Scotland between them. Highlands of Northern Scotland are divided into North-western Highlands and Grampians. highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis; it is situated in Grampians.

Penines are mountains situated in central part of island of Great Britain, Penines are separated from Southern Uplands by valley of river Tyne. Tyne flows into North Sea.

Wales is mountainous part of Great Britain. It is Occupied by Cambrians. highest mountain in Cambrians is Snowdon.

longest river in Great Britain is Severn. It rises in Cambrians and flows into Bristol Channel.

Thames is not so long as Severn but it is most important river in Great Britain. London, capital of United Kingdom, is situated on Thames.

3. .

I wish you and your family health (happiness, success). ' ', (, ).

Best Wishes! !

My best wishes to you! !

May all your dreams come true! !

Have a good holiday (journey)! ()!

Ex.3.1. Translate the following.

³ . , .

³ Ƴ . .

. , .

³ 쳿. .

Ex.3.2. Congratulate your friend on the following (adding a few words suitable for the occasion):

Model. You have done so well at the examination. Congratulations! I hope you will be as successful at the next one.

a) her (his) birthday;

b) moving into a new flat;

c) winning the basket-ball championship;

d) the New Year;

e) making a good report;

f) the wedding.

4.

Tastes differ





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