, n x. x 1, x 2,... x n , . , ( , , ..
(2.1)
() , Δ. , :
,
, (2.2)
,
.
:
(2.3)
.
:
(2.4)
:
(2.5)
.
ρ , . m, V, :
(2.6)
, , , ... ; , . .
0,1 0,02 . (. 2.1) () 5 , 4 , (): 1 2. .
2.1
. , 6, . 3, . , .
7. 10 , .
|
|
|
(. 2.2) 0,01 . 8, 1, 3, 2 7.
2.2
, 3. 0,5 1,0 .
, 0,5 . 4, . , ; 2. , . 50 ( 100) . 5. . . , , , . , , .
( ) ( ) .
( ). , , , . , .
:
(2.7)
d ,
h .
:
(2.8)
r ,
d .
(2.7), (2.8) (2.6), :
:
(2.9)
:
(2.10)
,
1.
1. m . 3 . 2.2.
2. . 3 . 2.2.
2.2 -
| m () | d () | h () | ρ, (/3) | ρ (/3) | Δρ (/3) | Δρ (/3) | ε (%) | ||
| 1 |
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2 | |||||||||
| 3 |
2.
|
|
|
1. m . 3 . 2.3.
2. . 3 . 2.3.
2.3 -
| m () | d () | ρ, (/3) | ρ (/3) | Δρ (/3) | Δρ (/3) | ε (%) | ||
| 1 |
|
|
|
| ||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 |
