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2005


519.237 (075.8)

 
A80

 

 

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" " 18 Statistica, , . , , .

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1

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2 .

1. [1. C. 391-422, 621-652].

2. Statistica.

Cost. sta File\ Open. . 59 . : fuel , repair , capital , truck . 3. : Statistics\Basic Statistics and Tables\Descriptive statistics.

Variables , truck. Advanced (Median), (Mode), (Variance), (Kurtosis) (Skewness). Summary . .

Descriptive statistics , Normality, Histograms. , . - . .

4. fuel, repair capital. , Basic Statistics and Tables, Correlation matrices. , One variable list Summary. ( 5% ) . .

. , fuel repair capital Two lists () fuel repair () capital. Product- Moment and Partial correlation Advanced/ plot Partial correlations. . . .

5. truck fuel, repair capital.

Statistics\ Multiple Regression , Variables, (truck), (fuel, repair capital). OK.

Multiple Regression Results. , , , .

Summary: Regression results. B, t-. . Multiple Regression Results Advanced ANOVA. . F- .

 

Multiple Regression Results Advanced Partial correlations. .

 

 

( Multiple Regression Results, Residuals, Perform residual analysis).

, .

6. , (Workbook), .

 

2

" "

 

4 .

1. [1. . 452-473; 4. . 255-260].

2. firm.sta 12 , : labor , defect (%) fund . ( firm), 4 , 5 . .

3.

, . . ANOVA.

Statistics \ ANOVA One - way ANOVA, (dependent) labor, defect, fund (factor) firm. , More results Assumptions.

, Homogeneity of variances / covariances (, - ) , , .

Distribution of variables within groups, , : Scatterplots.

4. 9 , Statistics\ Multivariate Exploratory Techniques\ Discriminant Analysis (Grouping variable) firm, (Independent variable list) labor, defect fund. Summary. , , , .

 

 

Discriminant Function Analysis Results Classification Classification functions. . :

,

.

Classification matrix, , . 100%.

 

, Classification of cases Posterior probabilities ( ). -

3 , , ( 10 11 , 12 ). Squared Mahalanobis distances.

5. . (Statistics\ Multivariate Exploratory Techniques\ Discriminant Analysis) Advanced options. . Advanced ( F / ) (Method) : Forward () Backward (). Standard , . , . 4 .

.

6. . 35. .

 

3

""

4 .

1. " " [1. . 483-510; 4. . 241-254].

2. utility.sta 22 , : CR ( ), R , Cost 1 , $, Load , Demand , Sales , /, Nucl , Fuel , -. .

3. . . ? utility_st.sta .

4. 22 , Statistics\ Multivariate Exploratory Techniques\ Cluster Analysis k -, K- means clustering OK. k - ( , Name). Advanced Cluster Cases; , ; (Initial cluster centers).

, , . Advanced. Cluster Means& Euclidean Distances .

 

 

Analysis of variance . Graph of means

. Descriptive statistics for each cluster ( , ) . Members of each cluster& distances () , . Save .

, . ?

5. 22 , Statistics\ Multivariate Exploratory Techniques\ Cluster Analysis , Joining (tree clustering) OK.

( , Name).

Advanced :

Cluster Cases;

Amalgamation (linkage) rule, .. : Single linkage , Complete linkage , Unweighted pair-group average , Weighted pair-group average , Unweighted pair-group centroid , Weighted pair-group centroid , Wards method ;

Distance measure.

 

 

, .

 

 

Vertical hierarchical tree plot, .

 

 

, , .

Statistica Two- way joining, .

 

4

" "

 

2 .

1. [1. . 521-546; 5. . 30-79].

2. stocks.sta Allied Chemical, Du Pont, Union Carbide, Exxon Texaco - ( 100 ) 1975 1976. , ().

3. . . . ?

4. Statistica Statistics \Multivariate Exploratory Techniques\Principal Components & Classification Analysis.

Principal Components and Classification Analysis ( , Week) OK.

 

 

.

(Number of factors) (Quality of representation). Factor& variable correlations. Screeplot Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors. .

.

5. . ?

 

5

" "

 

4 .

1. " " [1. . 546-564].

2. , : stocks.sta.

 

3. . Statistica Statistics\ Multivariate Exploratory Techniques\ Factor Analysis ( , Week) OK. Advanced : Principal components , , 2, 0. OK.

Summary Quick , , 0,7. ( Eigenvalues) . Explained variance Communalities . Scores Factor scores ( 100 ).

4. . Factor rotation : , , , , , Varimax normalized. .

.

, . .

5. ( ) , . .

, , Add variables :

 

4 Scores Factor scores ( 100 ). ( NewVar1 NewVar2). Statistics\ Multivariate Exploratory Techniques\ Cluster Analysis k - (. 3) .

6. .

 

6

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2 .

 

. :

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

 

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.


 

1. .., .. : . . .: , 1998. 1022 .

2. .., .. , .: , 2001. 270 .

3. .., .. Statistica: Windows. .: , 1997. 266 .

4. .., .., .. . .: , 1998. 352 .

5. .. . .: , 2002. 352 .

6. .., .., ., . . .: , 1999. 706 .

7. , / .-, .. , .. . .: , 1989. 215 .

8. Johnson R.A., Wichern D.W. (2002). Applied Multivariate Statistical analysis. New Jersey. Prentice Hall. 767 .

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

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