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Abstract
Different combinations of actual and formal recognition, as well as the corresponding standard situations are described based on a material of succession of generations of international systems. The article analyzes effects produced by international recognition of separate polities or denial of such recognition on the formation or transformation of their main political institutions, on their political agenda, on the scale and pace of statebuilding, as well as on the structure of the global political system.
Keywords: state; sovereignty; international legal recognition; polity.


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