An information systems manager is responsible for the computer systems within a company.
They oversee installation; ensure back up systems operate effectively; purchase hardware and software; provide the ICT technology infrastructures for an organization; contribute to organizational policy regarding quality standards and strategic planning.
Information systems managers work in every size of organization in the industry and the service sector, usually with a staff of technicians, programmers and database administrators reporting to them. You'll need experience in the sector, in areas like technical support or operations, before becoming a manager.
Information systems managers are responsible for the implementation of technology within an organization and direct the work of systems and business analysts, developers, support specialists and other computer-related workers.
The post holder will usually be an experienced worker with technical expertise coupled with an understanding of business and management principles. Duties might require an understanding of the capabilities and constraints of technology and resource implications in terms of budgets, as well as the training and recruitment of specialist staff.
Although the title of information systems manager is becoming more common in the ICT sector, job titles may vary. For example, you might be a: service delivery manager; functional manager; systems manager.
A Database Administrator (DBA)
A database administrator (DBA) is responsible for the performance, integrity and security of a database. They will also be involved in the planning and development of the database as well as troubleshooting any issues on behalf of the users. A DBA makes sure that databases have the following qualities: data remains consistent across the database; data is clearly defined; users access data concurrently, in a form that suits their needs; there is provision for data security and recovery control (all data is retrievable in an emergency).
DBA roles vary depending on the type of database, the processes they administer and the capabilities of the DBMS in use.
Web Designers
Web designers plan, create and code web pages, using both non-technical and technical skills to produce websites that fit the customers requirements. They are involved in the technical and graphical aspects of pages, producing not just the look of the website but determining how it works as well. Web designers might also be responsible for the maintenance of an existing site.
The term web developer is sometimes used interchangeably with web designer, but this can be confusing. Web developing is a more specialist role, focusing on the back-end development of a website and will incorporate, among other things, the creation of highly complex search functions.
The recent growth in touchscreen phones and tablet devices has dictated a new way of designing websites, with the web designer needing to ensure that web pages are responsive no matter the type of device a viewer is using. Therefore the need to test websites at different stages of design on a variety of different devices has become an important aspect of the job.
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Applications Developers
Applications developers translate software requirements into workable programming code and maintain and develop programs for use in business. Most will specialize in a specific development field such as mobile phone applications, accounting software, office suites or graphics software and will have in-depth knowledge of at least one computer language.
The work of an applications developer differs with a systems developer in that systems software allows a computer to actually run. Users interface with the applications software, which is served by the systems software. Applications, or apps, can be written for a particular system, such as Windows or Android, or across numerous platforms, including computers and mobile devices.
Job titles and specific duties may vary between organizations but the role usually involves writing specifications and designing, building, testing, implementing and sometimes supporting applications using programming languages and development tools. Applications developers work in a wide range of business sectors, including finance and the public sector. They often work as part of a team with other IT professionals, such as software engineers and systems analysts, and write programs according to their specifications.
18. Read the following international words and give Russian equivalents.
| economy, economics, economist, economize, auditing, auditor, company, firm department, qualified, specialist, organization, finance, statistics, budget, identify, function, future, cash, analysis, tax, financial, minimize, efficiently, ministry, management, marketing, banking, money, manager, association, business, calculation, operate, operator |
19. Look through the articles and prepare an essay on your future profession. It should include the following items:
1. The tasks the economists deal with.
2. The way to become a qualified professional.
3. The most common career path for an economist.
