( 1 ), ( ).
LM (Y) (r), . LM . LM ( ).
LM , .. , . . , . . , . , . , ( 9.3).
r r2 Md (Y2) r1 Md (Y1) r0 MS MS MS | r d LM! c LM r2 r1 a b Y1 Y2 Y |
) )
9.3. ( LM)
9.3, : Y1 Y2 , , r1 r2. 9.3, LM: , .
ab , r0 . , cd, , . .
, S > S (. 9.3,), LM (. 9.3,).
4. : (IS-LM). IS-LM - -
- . , - - (IS-LM), -. , rE YE ( 9.4).
|
|
, , . r1, r, . , ( LM ).
, (r2), . . , , ( LM ). , .
r IS LM
r1 A
E
rE B
r2
r0
Y2 YE Y1 Y
9.4. ( -)
- .
. , , , .
:
1) . , . IS.
2) , . , . LM.
IS LM ( 9.5).
r
IS IS ()
LM
()
|
|
Y0 Y1
9.5. .
. (Y1 Y0).
IS LM.
. .
2- :
1) . IS. , .
2) . LM. , .
- LM IS ( 9.6). , , (Y1 Y0), .
IS LM. , . .
LM ()
LM
IS ()
Y0 Y1
9.6. .
[1] -, .
[2] . 2 .
[3] - , , , .
[4] . , .