, Benetton -. . , . . , , . , , . , , , , , . , .'
. , , , . . , , .
. - - . , . -
8, 925
. , 3050 , , , .
, 40 . , . - ( - , ..), , *, . ( , .) , , , . , , . , , , . , , .
Benetton . . , Benetton, , . , . . , Benetton , .
|
|
, . Benetton . My Market.. , . , , . . , , Benetton , . ( Benetton 10 ), . .
, ( , , , ). ,
926
II.
, , , . - , . , ,
. ♦ , .
. Benetton , , , . - . , , Benetton .
. -, , Benetton, . , , , , , . , , , Benetton . ? . . , . , Benetton . , , , , .
, , , Benetton . 60- ., , , . , Benetton , , , . . , , . , - : - , . , -, Benetton . , , , ,
|
|
. , ' . . , , '
8. 927
, , , , . - . , , , . *.
. - . - , .
, , . , . , 1969 . . , . , . , . , . - , . . , .
, . 1976 . Sisley. , , . . . - , . , . .1979 . Benetton 280 , 250 , 100 , 25 , 25 . , , . , -. , , , , -.
80- . . . -, , , . -, . , -. , . , , , . : -
|
|
928
II,
. Benetton- , . . , , , .
. , , . , . , . . , Gap, , , Benetton . Benetton 2000 . , Benetton . .
, , . , , Autogrill, Telecom Italia, . , , Alitalia . Edizione ( 67% Benetton). Benetton , .
, - , . , . , . , , -. , . , , , -, , -, , , . , - . .
-
, , , . . . . , -
8. 929
. - , . - . . , , , -, . ... , . , .
. , , . Benetton , . . - - , .
|
|
, Benetton . , , . . . , , , . , - , , , , . , .
1. Benetton?
2. ? ?
, 3. Benetton
?
4.
Benetton: ?
.
5. Benetton.
6.
Benetton.
7. Benetton.
8. Benetton.
9. . Benetton.
30-210
930
II.
10, Benetton.
11, , Benetton McDonald's ?
12, push pull Benetton?
8.2.
Dandy
Dandy J915 . -. , 1930 . . 1956 . Dandy Stimorol, 1976 . , , Stimorol Sugarfree. Dandy Light, 1987 . Dandy .
Dandy : , ().
, Dandy , , , . Dandy ( Stimorol), , , Dandy.
, Dandy .
, 1 1989 . Dandy .
/
(. 1). Dandy , -. .
Dandy Brands Stimorol, Dandy Light (Hollywood) .
8. 93!
-
|
|
Dandy International |
Dandy Brands
Dandy
Confectionery
1
Laboratories Fcrtin
. 1, () ()
Dandy
Dandy International , ( ) . , (Vejlc), , (, , ) (, ).
, Dandy . , (, ) . , , ( ), . Dandy . , , -
30'
932
.
, . , , , .
Dandy Confectionery , . .
, . ( ), , , .
Fertin Laboratories , , , .
Fertin ( V6)
(, ) Dandy ( ).
Fertin . , .
. 2 , Dandy Boston Consulting Group. Dandy 810% ,
I ' -
Fertin
Stimoro!
Interna tionel Confectionery
*
. X Dandy Boston Consulting Group
. 933
Wrigley 30%. Wrigley , Dandy. , Wrigley , .
, Dandy Brands, , , Dandy Internationa). , .
80 , , , . ( ) .
Dandy 1985-1990 .
. Dandy Group,
1985 . | 1986 . | 1987 . | 1------------ 1 1988 . | 1989 . | 1990 . | |
, | 398 | 428 | 490 | 585 | 780 | |
-28 | 11 | -2 | 53 | 53 | 50 | |
-16 | 8 | 0 | 41 | 42 | 38 | |
.70 | 78 | 79 | J2J | 162 | 203 | |
() | 65 | 651 | 681 | 629 | 651 | 700 |
2000 , , , , . , SQ - x ., Dandy . , 1985 . -
934
II.
, . 95% Dandy SO .
Dandy Group , % :
...................................................................................... * 80
...................................................................................... '
..................................... 15
............................................................................................ 4
- , % :
..................................................................................................... 30
.......................................................................................... 60
(, Hollywood, Marabou).........................................
......................................................................................................... 0
Dandy ( Wrigley) .
- Dandy : , . Dandy , . ' , , .