, Marks & Spencer, , . , Marble Arch , , ,
2/3 . , Marks & Spencer
!.
811
16%. . .
Marks & Spencer 1884 . , . - : , . , , , , Marks & Spencer Sant Mishel. , . , . , , . , .
, , . , 90% . . 1989 . , 87% , , , . Marks & Spencer , , ( ).
, , , , . .
|
|
Marks & Spencer . , . 70- . , , , . , ,
11.
^, - . : , Harrods, arks & Spencer, .
, 1980 . . 80- . Marks & , , . * , 14 . , - , : , .
, Marks & Spencer . , . . 19751976 ., , 18 , .
. , , , , ,- , () , , . , . , ; ( -^ ); . . * ^ .
, -
. , -
, , . - &. ^ , > i , - . - , 3% - & Matte & Spencer Sant Mishel , - .
|
|
[ 813
; , , , . , , . , . , . , .
, , , Marks & Spencer - , . 80% - . , Marks & Spencer . (, , ), , - . Marks & Spencer , .
, . .
. , , .. , Marks& Spencer . , . , , , . 10% . , - - , , : .
814
.
, , , . . 1
|
|
, 90% .
Marks & Spencer , * , , . 60 , . , , , . , . , .
1979 ., , , , . , . , Marks & Spencer , , , , . , . , , . , . Marks & Spencer , , D'AHalrdsH Peoples. .
Marks & Spencer , , ', . 1986 . D'Allairds -. 1987 . Marks & Spencer ' . : , , , .
Marks & Spencer , -
I. ࠠ 815
, . , 1988 ., Brooks Brothers , .
Marks & Spencer , Brooks Brothers. , , . , , , , , : , , .
|
|
, , . 1991 . Brooks Brothers . . Brooks Brothers - , - , .
1988 . Marks & Spencer Kings 16- -. , Kings Marks & Spencer . - .
Sant Mishel, . 18 , Kings, 2000, . , , , . - . , .. , , , .
816
II. it
1. Marks & Spencer ?
2. ?
3. , , , ?
4. Marks & Spencer ?
5. Marks & Spencer ?
6. ; ?
7. () - ? .
8. ?
1.4. ?
, , . . . , . , , , . , . 15 440 (1 . 100 ). , , 10,1 ( ). , 1987 . 18,3 , 1989 . 29,2 , .
120 , . - - , . , , . , , .
|
|
(0,6%) , ; 0,3% -
I ࠠ 817
. , 3% , . , , , .
59% , , . , , ; , . , , , 47% ,
, .
, , , . , , 15% . 20 , , , , , , , 20 , .
.
1. , %:
83.2 0,6 0,3 2,2 |
( ),...
( )...
().......
( )...
2. , %:
................................................................... 100
-............................................. 56,2
.............................................................. 3,1
........................................................ 40,8
...................................................................... 0,5
.................................... 0
face to facs, . :
SiS
II.
1. ( )?
1 - 2,5%; 2 - 13,3%; 3 - 20,6%; 4 - 20,9%;
5 17,6%; 6 24,8%; 0,4%.
2. , , ?
, ................................................................. 19,7
, ............................................ 49,7
, ................................................. 1,2
............................................................................................ 7,0
............................................................................................ 28,9
................................................................................................. 0,5%
1. ? .
2. .
1.5. : McDonald's
McDonald's , . McDonald's . 14 , McDonald's Restaurants of Canada, , , , : , , .
- 1991 . McDonald's 2600 . , , 1990 . , - , . : , McDonald's . .
-, , , , . McDonald's , . ,
1. ࠠ 819
51% . , , , , Big Mac, , . , , . , , . .
McDonald's . , Big Mac.
, ; , , . . , , , .
McDonald's . , , Russet Burbank . , , , .
, , .
1. McDonald's ?
2. , , ?