( ; . .) () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (.) ( ) () (; ) () () () ( ) , , . () () () ( ) , , ( ) , . () () ( ) ( ) , , () () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , . . () , , ( ) () ( ) , . () ( ) , . - , , . ( ) , . () () () ( ) (, ) - () ( ) - (; ) ( ) ( ) () , . ( ) ( ) () , . ( ) ( ) , . ( ) , , ( ) , . , . , , , , ( ) () () (, , ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () () , , , () () , . , () , . ( ) () () ( ) , . , , , , ( ) (.) (.) ( ) (. ) () () () , . () () ( ) : () ( ) ( ) () , . . , , , . , . () () () ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) ( ) () (; ; ) () ( ) , . . , . , . : ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) ; : , ; ; () , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () () , , ( ) ( , ) , , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( -.) ( ) () : , . . () , . () () ( ) (), ; ( ) (: ; ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () , . ( ) (; ) , (: ) ( ) , , ( ) , . . , ; : , , ( ) ( ) ( ) , . . ( ) ( , ) , ( ) , ( ) ( ) () (; ) (; ) () () ( ) ( ) () , . ( ) ( ) , . ( ) , . () ( ) ( ) ( ) , . ( ) ( ) () () , () () , , ; : , . () , , ( ) () , . , , . () () | () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () , . () () ( - ) ( ) , , . ( ) , . , , . , . , ( -. -.) ( ) () () , . ( ) , . () () , , . ( ) , . , . , . () () ( ) ( ) , . , , . () , , , . , . () , , . , . ( ) () , . , , ( ) ( ) 3 ( ) ( -. -.) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , , ( ) () ( ) ( ) () () () () ( ) () () ( ) () () ( , ) , () , ( ) , , () ( ) () ( ) , . . () ( ) , . () ( ) () ( ) () , . ( ) (, , ) () ( ) , , ( ) , . . () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( ) () () ( ) () ( ) () () ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( -.) () , . . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (, ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) ( ) () , . . ( ) () ( ) , . () , . , , , ( ) , . () ( -.) ( -.) () ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) ( ) , ( ) , , ( ) , . ( ) ( ) () () , . ( ) () ( ) , , . , , , . , ( ) () , () ( ) ( ) ( ) X ( : ) () () (, ) , () () , . , ( ) ; . () ( ) ( ) () () , . ( ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.................................................................................................... 3
........................................................................................... 5
I. ࠠ
...................................................................... 7
1. .......................... 7
...................................................................... 7
..................................................................................... 8
........................................................... 9
..................................................... 10
..................................................... 11
...................................................................... 12
................................................................................... 15
2. ⠠
........................................................... 19
...................................................................................... 19
.................................................................. 24
.............................................................................. 24
............................................................................................. 26
............................................................................ 33
- ........................................................................ 44
................................................................................................... 58
II.
............................................................................. 81
1. ................................................................................ 81
........................................................................................................ 81
.............................................. 81
........................................ 81
堠
.......................................................................... 82
...................................................................... 82
, , , .............................................................................................. 83
.......................................................................................................... 83
........................................................... 84
................................................................................................. 84
................................................................. 84
................................................................................. 86
............................................................................. 91
............................................................................ 94
....................................................................... 96
......................................................................... 98
2. .................................................................................. 113
...................................................................................... 113
............................................. 114
.................................................... 114
.................................................................. 116
.................................................. 117
................................................................... 117
................................................................ 123
,
...................................................................... 129
, 蠠
.............................................. 130
............................................. 134
.......................................................... 143
.................................................................. 144
................................................................................................. 145
III. .............................................................. 200
1. ............................................................ 200
................................................................................ 200
............................................................................. 200
.............................................................................................. 202
................................................................................... 204
2. , ............................................................. 206
................................................................... 206
, .............................. 207
......................................... 209
..................................... 210
...................................................... 211
3. ............................................................................ 213
....................................................................................................... 213
.................................................................. 213
................................................................................................... 214
................................................................................................... 215
............................................................................. 217
................................................................................................. 219
................................................................................................. 221
.................................... 222
............................................ 224
........................................... 235
4. ..................................................................... 239
......................................................................... 239
............................................ 240
......................................................... 241
........................................ 241
.......................................... 245
.............................................. 246
........................................................... 248
..................................................................... 248
.................................................................... 251
蠠
.............................................................. 253
.............................. 257
............................................................................... 259
..................................................... 262
5. ..................................................... 267
................................................................................... 267
................................................................................. 267
............................................ 267
............................................................. 268
...................................... 269
..................................................................... 269
............................................................................ 270
6. ......................................................................... 272
............................................... 272
.............................. 275
..................................................................... 278
7. ........................ 280
............................................................................ 280
..................................................... 281
................................ 283
............................................................ 284
....................................... 285
................................................................. 286
................................................................. 288
................................................................................................. 291
................................................................................................ 326
1. ,
- ............................................ 326
2. ............................................................................... 333
3. ..................................... 334
4. ........................... 341
[1] .. ( ). 2- . ., 1972. . 22.
[2] .. : 1011 . .: , 1995. . 123.
[3] .. : . . ., 1994. . 22.
[4] . .
[5] : .. . , 1998.
[6] .. : . . .: , 1994. . 57.
[7] 1 . : 1011 . .: , 1995. . 218.
[8] B.. . ., 1971. . 224.
[9] .. : , . .: , 1994. . 91.
[10] : .., .. . ., 1996.
[11] . ().
[12] . - ., 1995.
[13] : .. . . - ., 1999.
[14] .. . . . ., 1912. . 130, 271.
[15] .. : 90 . ., 1963. . 62. . 438.
[16] .. . .: 10 . . 1961. . 10. . 212.
[17] .. . , 1960. . 107.
[18] .. . ., 1987. . 221.
[19] .
[20] .
[21] .. (., 1993), .
[22] .. . . ., 1996. . 314.
[23] .- (1996. 1) . ? . . (., 1999).
[24] .: .. . ., 1994. . 56.
[25] .. . . .,1996. .109.