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. , , .

. ( ), to root , to mushroom , to baby-sit , stop over , poker-faced , gimmick , know-how -, .

-- .

baby-sitter to baby-sit poker face poker-faced to root rooter highbrow lowbrow

, . ( ) , , .

BE (British English) smog, (American English) to brief briefing ( , ). , , . , shop store, luggage baggage, chest of drawers bureau, dinner jacket tuxedo, dressing-gown bathrobe, biscuit cookie, braces suspenders, ( .: .. , . 185). BE , jukebox , milk-shake , sundae , chewing-gum, Western, bikini, congressmen, rodeo .

, - , BE -- .

Š

to steamroller to suppress

gimmick trick

draft corruption

to boost to publicize

foolproof simple

up-and-coming promising

bunk nonsense

brainwashing indocrination

XIX XX . :


AE

hood

top

generator bender spark-plug crankcase

BE

bonnet

hood

dynamo

mudguard

sparking-plug

sump / crankcase


, . - , , , .

■ 1. .

A

a) Corn-cob, corn-farm, corn-breeder, cornman, corn-flour, corn-stalk, popcorn, corn-picker, corn-fed, corn-belt;

b) vacationist, vacationer, vacationland;

c) to lumber, lumberer, lumber-jack, lumber-yard, lumber-mill, lumber-camp;

d) collegewise, statewise, taxwise, pricewise, marriagewise, weatherwise.

a) To test, tester, testing, testable, test-case, test-board, test-pa- per, test-bed, test-bar, test-set;

b) holiday, holiday-maker, holiday-making;

c) room, roomy, roominess, roomily, roomful, roomsome, room-

ridden.

■ 2. , .

1. Yang killings are corny or old-fashioned these days.

2. A flat in America is called an apartment; what they call a flat is a puncture in your tyre.

3. If you ask for suspenders in a man's shop, you receive a pair of braces... and should you ask for a pair of braces, you receive a queer look.

4. An overwhelming "yea" from 38 critics with five giving it the brush-off.

5. A friend of mine gives me a fill-in on how Castello is running the country.

6. The stark rundown of household budget was all too familiar.

7. Sorry, we had the run-in, but it was all my fault.

8. He updated me on a couple of gimmicks.

9. He has been credited with sparkplugging the current movement for court reforms in North Carolina.

10. Why has crime sky-rocketed in California?

11. Those who were interested in the same thing hung around.

12. In his 36 years in New York's prison department he never once let up on his fight against capital punishment.

13. If you believe that London underground trains are crowded in the rush hours, you are mistaken. At 9 a.m. or 5 p.m. on the Bakerloo Line between Piccadilly and Oxford Circus you will find a hermit-like solitude compared with a New York subway at the same period of the day.

14. King called for everyone to get their baggage into the main hall.

15. There are many influential men on my side of the fence as there are on Tilney's.

( .: ., . ).


"" (realis , ), .

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(). , , , , , , . elevated railroad ( ), Victrola ( ; Victor , - ), roadster ( ), book-maker (, ).

() (). () :

1. , .

drugstore (), the chemist's (BE)

2. , .

clover leaf ()

3. .

hot dog () ,

soda fountain () -

4. .

cuckoo's cell ( , , )

() , , ( ), - . "" (, ), , .

( . cowboy) , (),

() rouble roubles

( . hippie) , : , , , , .

, , ; -, , .

:

1) (), - ;

Boston Pops () Wild West Show ( )

2) , , , , , , ;

Scrooge . (. , ) Webster () Mickey Mouse

3) ; ; . .

pop-art-

NBC National Broadcasting Company

British Broadcasting Corporation

, , , .

JI.H.

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1. , .. .

Soviet, sputnik, kolkhoz

2. .

Lincoln Ford

3. ( , ) , . :

1) ( ):

) ( ) ;

Red Army Man Victory Day May Day

) () , ;

Decembrist

2) ( , ):

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13 . 2642

) ( -, , - );

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Two boys were playing flys up with . soft ball.

3) .

? How much are accommodations at health

resorts?

-, , .

, , ,

, , .

kerosene, bor(t)sch, ataman, vodka, muzhik, samovar, subotnik

- ( ) : 1) , 2) .

, ,

ale

whisky

■ 1. .

to carry coals to Newcastle What will Mrs. Grundy say?

MP Member of Parliament the White House to make hay while the sun shines' the Gordian knot

an apple of discord / a bone of contention

the Kremlin

Red Army men

official family

squatter

stars and stripes canyon

kitchen-cabinet

■ 2. . .

shock-worker; udarnik five-year plan wall-newspaper Leninist subotnik foot mile

kilometre

1000 rouble note / 10 pound note / rangers , prairie

avocado , apple-pie order corn

businessman Tory Labour Sir

skinheads franc lend-lease blues

road company flop

traffic court

checks and balances dollar diplomacy big wig , war-horse

■ 3. (15-20) .

■ 4. .

Arabesque, anode, cathode, quantity of information, redundancy, feedback, frame, quantum, cyclotron, bionics, microfilm, supersonic, sedative, academic aptitude, duel personality, mental abilities, maintenance and operation instructions, customs duty, cash delivery, deflation, devaluation, loan capital, zero option, poverty line, draft resolution.

■ 5. (15-20) , .

1) , 2) , , - . .

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, , ( ), . I , , -- - , . : . , . rondhout, spars; . whaleboat , .

" ".

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-, , . , .

. skyscraper

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,

sir miss ( )

( . hiponymy, ), - - , , , , .

. . haus,. house

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■ 1. - - , (10-15). .

■ 2. (10-15) .

, , : . , , , : shake + spear, " " ( .: ., . ).

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, . : 1) -, -, , ; 2) , ; 3) , .

1- " " .

2- 1) , , , . "", "", 2) , , , , . , . , "The Merchant of Venice" " " ( "", ""), a "Arabian Nights" " ".

3- , . , . ", ", : (), (), ( ), ( ), (, ), (), (, ), ( ).

, , , , , : . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . .

■ 1. .

:

Smith, Brown, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Cleveland, Rhode Island, Lake Ontario, Downing Street, Foley Square, Utah, Red Lake, the Dashwoods, Gainsborough, the Bermudas, Oscar Wilde.

, :

Associated Press, Life, US News and World Report, General Motors Corporation, Harriman and Brothers, Anaconda Mining, the Independent, Subaru.

, , :

Queen Elizabeth, Spitfire, Hawk, Trident, Honest John, Titanic.

: 1) ; 2) ; 3) , .. , , , .

:

1) ;

, , , , , ,

2) ;

, , , , , , , ,

3) ;

, , , , , , , ,

mum, auntie, maman


4) ;

, X, N dear sir, cher ami, messieurs

5) - ;

, , , cheri, darling, dummer Hans

6) , , .

, , pussy

, , , , , .. , , , . , , .

- miss, mister mistress: professor, general. :

1) , , , , ;

2) , , , , , .., , ..; , . : , .

"The Reigate Squires":

The official (an Inspector), a smart, keenfaced young fellow, stepped into the room.

"Good morning, Colonel," said he.

"I hope I don't intrude, but we hear that Mr Holmes of Baker Street, is here."

The Colonel waved his hand towards my friend and the Inspector bowed...

"We were chatting about the matter when you came in, Inspector..."

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dear sir, dear madam, ( ) sir , , madam. - "..." , "..." .

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The door shut with a bang.

, , :

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. - . -

I snipped a hole in the paper.

■ 1. - , , .

apes gibber hyenas laugh

asses bray jackals howl

bears growl kittens mew

bees hum, buzz lambs bleat

beetles drone larks sing, warble

birds sing, twitter lions growl, roar


bulls bellow

camels grunt

cats meow, purr

cattle low

cocks crow

cows low

crickets chirp

crows caw

dogs yelp, bark, whine,

growl, howl donkeys bray doves coo ducks quack eagles scream elephants trumpet flies buzz foxes yelp, bark frogs croak geese cackle, hiss goats bleat hawks scream hens cluck, cackle horses neigh, snort, whinny hounds bay magpies chatter

mice squeak

monkeys chatter, gibber

nightingales sing, warble

owls hoot, screech, scream

oxen low, bellow

peacocks / peahens scream

pigeons coo

pigs grunt, squeal

puppies yelp

rabbits squeak

ravens croak

rooks caw

seagulls scream

sheep bleat

small birds chirp, twitter, pipe

snakes hiss

swans cry

thrushes whistle, sing

tigers growl, roar

turkeys gobble

vultures scream

wolves howl


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. -! .chuck-chuck .poule! poule! poule! .putput

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Ouch! !


 



What's the matter?

I stubbed my toe.

Yee! You are clumsy today!

?

.

, .


, , : "" .

wall newspaper commander-in-chief editor-in-chief

, (), (: , , UNO, UNESCO, UK, FBI, CIS .) , .

, :

1) ,

2) , , .

.

UNO UNESCO FBI

, -.

TV editorial board Central Department Store

B.A. Bachelor of Arts (Science) () .. Master of Arts

/ .

"--" INTERPOL FIAT

, .

e.g. (exempli gratia) for instance, for example

i.e. (id est) that is

A. D. (Anno Domini) in the year of our Lord

B. C. before Christ

1) , 2) , 3) , 4) , 5) ().

1) - ; 2) - - ; 3) - - ; 4) - ; 5) - .

■ 1. . , .

Mitten, doctor, grandmother, cabriolet, public house, gymnasium, proprietor, laboratory, margarine, sister, mathematics, trigonometry, veterinary, parambulator.

■ 2. . .

1) UNO, UNESCO, , ABC, SOS, , , IQ, IS, NASA;

2) H-bomb, A-bomb, T.V., T.V-show, V-day;

3) Prof, phone, radar, photo, doc, pram, specs, deg, doz, sch;

4) I.e., v.v., etc., e.g., A.D., a.m., p.m., DSc, H.M., C.I.D., M.Sc., I.O.U, pp, pi, C.O.D., WC.

■ 3. .

1. The play was one of the best that has appeared either on BBC or commercial television, despite the intrusion of the ads.

2. It works out cheaper than having a personal fridge in the kitchen.

3. His father sent him to prep school.

4. As well as being the smog season, winter is also the party season.

5. A cine-camera worth £750 was stolen while a BBC television unit was filming in Smith Field Market.

6. Even the hippos have a certain gross charm in "No Room for Wild Animals" filmed in Africa.

7. Lads demobbed recently told me that their first wish was to get back to work.

8. "Come and sit down," she cried dragging her big chair up to the fire, "in this comfy chair."

, " " , . .

.

: . , :

1) : ) ) "" (., , " ? ". "" "");

2) ;

3) , ..

. ., ., , . "The Importance of Being Earnest" " " . :

()

14 . 2642

, . , , bitter taste bitter tears ! : . ()

.

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, JL " "

, :

, 1) take care of the pence and the , pounds will take care of themselves -> , , take care of the sense and the sounds , will take care of themselves

, 2) as sure as eggs are eggs ->as sure as . ferrets are ferrets. .

■ 1. - .

1. "What colour would you paint the sun and the wind?" "The sun rose and the wind blue."

2. "Why was the doctor angry?" "Because he had no patients."


3. "Why did the teacher have to wear sunglasses?"

"Because his students were so bright."

4. "What did the salad say to the tomato?"

"Lettuce get married."

5. "Why will you never starve in the desert?"

"Because of the sand which is there."

6. "...And May's mother always stood on her gentility; and Dot's mother never stood on anything but her active little feet." (Dickens)

7. "Bow to the board," said Bumble. Oliver brushed away two or three tears that were lingering in his eyes; and seeing no board but the table, fortunately bowed to that." (Dickens)





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