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- -er, -ed, -able




-, -er, -ed, -able. . .

is a muster. is an "oughter".

- - . "" muster ( must) oughter ( ought):

. ( .)

, .

, , , , , , .

, , - (-or), . , teacher, writer, singer, dancer, speaker, , , early riser, questioner, exhibitor, gainer, .


 



...he noticed with a little amusement the look of respect which came into the eyes of the questioner.

On the two previous mornings Newman had come to breakfast late; and I didn't fancy that at any time he was an early riser.

... , .

, , .


 



-ed, , - (, , ) .

marbled tweeded wooded gloved

-, -able . . , , , , .

-able (-ible) :

) , ;

drinkable separable explicable

) , ( ).

knowledgeable objectionable

answerable , ,

-able .

had a town house then. His place is , in the next county, a drivable dis- - tance. ,

.

■ 1. er, -ed, - able .

1) Sympathizer, achiever, breaker, breakfaster, hater, islander, desirer, roomer, hatter, cottager, Easterner, backer, loser, vacationer;

2) moneyed, sleeved, hooked, balconied, hooded, dogged, feathered, shadowed, carpeted;

3) wearable, serviceable, enjoyable, justifiable, companionable, breakable, paintable, measurable, lovable;

4) carpeted staircase, juiced apple, hooked nose, stockinged feet, spirited attack, striped skirt, cushioned armchair, salaried officer, shadowed plains.

■ 2. .

1. His face assumed a professional greeter's smile.

2. The restaurant was crowded with diners.


3. was always a good dresser and always had money in his pocket.

4. This is getting to be like a big boarding house full of roomers and boarders that I have to cook for and make up beds for.

5. He hardly read any thing at all, and he was not a frequenter of libraries.

6. I imagined she was a very close observer and a good rememberer too.

7. Clarke was a great believer in luck.

8. He was waiting outside the phone booth. The caller was Ogden Bailly.

1. He stood by the curtained window smoking a cigarette.

2. The man watched the hatted and gloved girls go.

3. Her freckled face shone with pleasure.

4. The doctor was already gloved and gowned.

5. Martin opened the door, switched on the light and saw the uniformed figure on the veranda.

6. She was extremely plain, with a mottled, shiny pink complexion.

7. Gloria picked up the framed photo of Mosca.

8. Maria came punctual to the minute dragging her crooked leg up the back stairs.

1. It was a pleasant room, the room of a lovable friendly man.

2. She knew that her feeling was childish but sensible and explainable.

3. Rudolph has got me a television set which makes the long days bearable.

4. The morning was no longer as pleasurable.

5. He is accountable to me for all the money he spends.

6. He placed a companionable hand on the shoulder of each chess-player.

7. None of his small regular features were memorable.

8. I am sorry I had to leave you in such a questionable company.

■ 3. .

1. A proposal made by a Tory ought to make it a non-runner for Labour. 11 . 2642

2. Various schemes have been put forward to outlaw taxi gratitudes. The taxi drivers themselves respond to the non-tipper with a selection of crisp, four-letter, Anglo-Saxon words.

3. He also resented as one of the hotel's most consistent nine-to-fivers the idea of working all night.

4. Through the glasses it was possible to see a series of ridges running across the faces of others; they were climbable.

5. If cannabis had been absolutely prohibited 30 or 35 years ago in North Africa, the drug problem would now be manageable.

6. The sea was rough and unswimmable.

7. He is one of my most amusing and knowledgeable clients.

8. "Have you ever seen mother cry, Tom?" "No, not that I can remember. No, she is not a crier."

9. Did it matter that an opponent had once dubbed him the smiler with the knife?

10. London conversation is an interesting and listenable record.

11. His son Ted aspired to a Packard and an established position in the motored gentry.

12. He looked at his bank and considered how clever and solid he was to bank with so marbled an establishment.

■ 4. , : , -- .

What Sort of Woman Is the Queen?

Forget the cloying descriptions of courtiers and the indiscretions of Crawfie and her friends, and the portrait is rather an appealing one.

Elizabeth II in person is much prettier than her photographs. Her colouring is excellent. Her mouth, a touch wide, can break into a beguiling smile. She is only slowly overcoming her nervousness in public. She still becomes very angry when the newsreel and television cameras focus on her for minutes at a time. Her voice high and girlish on her accession, is taking on a deeper, more musical tone. Years of state duties, meeting all kinds and classes of people have banished her shyness...

All her adult life the Queen has been accustomed to the company of the great. Aided by a phenomenal memory and real interest,
her acquaintance with politics is profound. Perhaps because of the political outcry that would arise in Britain, she says little about domestic politics. But she follows them closely. She is intelligent, but not an intellectual. She does a great deal of official reading, so much so that she reads little for pleasure...

. , , .

to stalk 1) ; 2) to stare

: to strut , to glare , to simper , ; to stampede .

, . .

, .

, .

She panted up the stairs. The child cried itself to sleep.

to sleep . .

. -, .

.

to assist somebody into a coat -

to bow somebody out of the room , -

the truck rumbled into the town ,

, .

. , , , ( ), ..

danced her out into a quiet corridor. , .

My uncle Gorji danced into the house. , , .

She banged out of the room. ,

.

stormed out of the little restaurant. ( ).

, . , , , . , , , .

shrugged the stare off.

.

waved her into the car. ,

.

Tom could laugh everything off. .


, , - , .

The train slid to a halt. .

■ 1. .

1. Mildred whirled, glared at Harry, then looked around the table.

2. Brown, the goalkeeper, staggered towards the goal.

3. Mason peeled off his pyjamas and splashed hurriedly into the shower.

4. He was helped into his overcoat.

5. He struggled into his bathrobe.

6. Mary was forced to assist him with an arm into the hall.

7. The employers hoped to starve the strikers back to work.

8. The wheels creaked into motion.

9. The train steamed into (out of) the station and in a few minutes stopped.

10. The heavy cart rumbled into the village.

11. Negotiations limped on with no settlement in sight.

12. So we shivered out of the house.

13. Miss Jones backstroked to victory yesterday night.

14. Mrs Strachan who lost her children in the fire sobbed the story out.

-

, , . , , . .

to look a look

to walk , a walk


to talk , a talk , , to tease a tease to bomb a bomb to judge a judge


 



We drink a toast to the bride and bridegroom.

Let us toast them all three together. There are no mines in our region. The road was mined.

.

. . .


 



■ 1. .

1. Her heart hungered for action.

2. The years had not dulled in her the interest that any woman feels in such matters.

3. The cows are milking well now.

4. Cal voiced his dream.

5. Soldiers in red coats passed in twos and threes.

6. He was greeted with a number of little silent bows and nods.

7. We are all equals.

8. Let us all meet on the down platform.

9. Workmen went on strike and downed tools.

10. If we find a friend in trouble, we remind him that we all have our ups and downs.

11. Two trees fell down on the ground.

12. The children ran down the slope.

13. Is Maria's baby a he or a she?

14. Old Ted had a fit of the blues.

15. Let us have a break for coffee.

16. You should know all the ins and outs.

17. This is your master key.

18. The then Ministry were in favour of the bill.

19. Clay floored his opponent in the third round.

20. Our cook likes to brown the potatoes.

, . ( ) . , - . , , , , , ., . : skyscraper, football, cocktail, back-bencher, air-bridge.

, : half-mast , , half-pay , , turncoat , , . , , . - , , , .

, . , .

, , ?

Are you a has-been, a might-have-been, or a never-was?

.

We got this cottage on the never-never , (on the hire-purchase) plan.

.

, . . , .

American-firster () " "

middle-of-the-roader rubber-stamp majority

. :

dog-eat-dog competition

, , .

deadhead egg-head

treasure-hunter , nightcap baby-sitter bog-trotter

, , ( , ) .

■ 1. .

Chairperson, colour-blindness, Jack-of-all-trades, stay-at-home, free-and-easy, do-nothing, moon-lit, easy-going, window-pane, hardshell, die-hard, might-have-been, night-flying, profit-sharing, heavyweight, sleepyhead, make-up, forget-me-nots, merry-go-round, know- how, know-all, oil-bearing, well-informed, long-suffering, water-proof, noteworthy, duty-free, jet-black, grown-up (person), turned-up (nose), bald-headed, short-sighted, money-laundering, dry-cleaner's, pick-pocketing, fire-proof, heart-broken, wine-cellar, wall-eye, fiddlesticks, bull's-eye, foot-pump, hot-house, fancy- dress-maker, side-track, empty-handed, panic-filled, moth-bitten, dog-tired, power-greedy.

■ 2. .

A five-minute talk, a two-day beard, a three-day conference, a bread-and-cheese supper, a black-and-white film, a part-time job, a one-track way, a present-day situation, a well-to-do man, a two- year-old child, doll-faced girl, soft-skinned hands, hollow-cheeked fellow, god-forsaken country, weather-beaten face, hand-knitted gloves, enemy-held territory.

■ 3. .

The quake of the earth, the fall of water, the shot of a gun, the field of ice, the windows of a shop, head of cabbage, oil of olive, the place of one's birth, powder for teeth, a trap for mice, a book for notes, a tube for tests, a board for bills, a cage for birds, thirsty for blood, tired with talk, sick with sea.

■ 4. .

1. was a great hand at leg-pulling.

2. You can't fill pails with a teaspoon.

3. If the guy didn't know shorthand, I would fire him right now.

4. Reinhardt began to see day-light.

5. It is generally accepted that any future space-ship will be

rocket-driven.

6. His name-calling, we'll agree, is in bad taste.

7. She flew around to the play-yard.

8. She was charmed by her grace, her common-sense, her pliancy.

9. The fence had three coats of whitewash on it.

10. Then came the news that June had gone to the seaside with old

Jolyon.

11. He gazed at a milk-bar across the street.

12. was wearing a brand-new overcoat and hat.

13. She never said she was home-sick.

14. Don't be so blood-thirsty, father!

15. The girl's gypsy-dark glance was fixed on him.

16. She is a tall woman with black hair and eyes and an ivory-white face.

17. The old gentleman was always known as a free-thinker.

18. The play will arouse enough interest among art-lovers.

19. Her eyes mechanically followed the wandering search-lights.

20. The woman poured coffee by eye-measure.

21. The young man began to stroll about the marble-pillared hall.

22. He ignored the red light as if he were colour-blind.

■ 5. , .

New York to Los Angeles in 21 Minutes by Subway

Around the world in three hours by subway? It may not be all that far-fetched. The technology for a tubecraft system is in the offing.

Researchers at the Rand Corporation envision a "tubecraft" system capable of carrying passengers between New York City and Los Angeles in 21 minutes. The VHST (Very High Speed Transit) vehicles would shoot through airless tunnels deep underground at nearly 14,000 miles per hour.

A tubecraft would look like a streamlined subway car without wheels or a subterranean airplane without wings. According to Dr. Robert M. Salter, Rand's head of physical sciences, the vehicle would ride on, and be driven by electromagnetic waves, "much as a surfboard rides the ocean's waves". Superconducting cables would produce powerful opposing magnetic fields, so the 100-passenger craft would float in the middle of the tube, and air would be pumped from the tunnels to reduce friction.

A proposed route would connect New York City with Los Angeles with brief stopovers in Chicago and Amarillo, Texas. Even with these stops, the total transcontinental time would be only 37 minutes. There would also be a network of connecting tunnels to Boston, Denver, San Francisco and other major cities.


Dr. Salter believes a coast-to-coast tunnel could pay for itself in about 30 years. He estimates that the central corridor of the system would cost about $90 billion, although the price could come down with such advances in tunnel building as nuclear or laser drills.

Not only would tube travel be faster than air travel and other modes of transportation, it would also be cleaner and more efficient in terms of energy consumption.





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