1
Windows
: , Windows,.. IP-, , , , , , .. , .
. , . , , , IP- .. , , Windows, , , , .
1.1 hostname
(). TCP/IP.
hostname:
:\>hostname
ipconfig
TCP/IP.
IP- , IP-, , . , TCP/IP IP-, .
ipconfig:
Ipconfig [/ all ][/ renew ] [/ relase ]
| -all | ,DNS(DomainNameService), ,IP- . ipconfig IP-, | ipconfig /all |
| -renew | DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol IP-). , DHCP. , ipconfig | ipconfig /renew[] |
| -release | O DHCP. TCP/IP DHCP. , ipconfig . . | ipconfig/release[] |
ping
. TCP/IP.
ping - , . .
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|
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ping . ICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocol). IP-, , .. , IP- .
ping:
ping [-t][-a][-ncount][-lsize][-f][-iTTL][-vTOS][-rcount][-scount][[-jhost-list]|[-khost-list]][-w timeout] target_ name
| t | , . - Control-Break; - Control-C | ping192.168.34.211 -t |
| - a | pinga 192.168.0.4 | |
| - n | ⠠ ; - 4 | ping n 5192.168.0.4 |
| l | ; - 32 | pingl 64192.168.0.4 |
| -f | Don ' t Fragment ICMP- | |
| iTTL | TTL | pingi 12192.168.0.4 |
| v TOS | TOS(Typeofservice) | |
| -r | , ,IP- | pingr 7192.168.0.4 |
| -s | , , 4 | ping s 4192.168.0.4 |
| -jhost-list | , | |
| -khost-list | , . | |
| -w | - |
netstat
TCP/IP. , .
netstat:
Netstat [- a ] [- e ] [- n ] [- s ] [- p ] [- r ][ ]
| -a | () |
| |
| -e | Ethernet; - s | Netstat -e -s | |
| -o | (ID) , | Netstat-o | |
| -p | (TCP,UDP). tcp udp. - s , tcp, udp, icmp ip; |
| |
| -r |
| ||
| - s | (IP,ICMP,TCP,UDP); p ) |
| |
| interval | ,,. CTRL+C. , . | Netstate 5 | |
tracert
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, - ICMP (TTL,Time-To-Live). , 1 . TTL . , TTL 0, - ICMPTimeExceeded. tracert - TTL, 1, , TTL. ICMPTimeExceeded, . . tracert.
tracert:
tracert [- d ][- hmaximum _ hops ][- jhost - list ][- w timeout ] target _ name
| -d | IP- | tracertdwww.ru |
| -h | - | tracert-d-h4 www.ru |
| -j host-list | 頠 , | tracert -j 192.168.0.4 192.168.0.14 192.168.0.20 www.ru |
| -w | ||
| target_ name | . |
net send
, . . netsend:
Netsend [ | * | / domain [ : ] | / users ],
