1.
.
, . , . , Command.com MS-DOS.
( ), . , .
, :
C:\User>
, , :
dir /w /o:n c:\
, . , . . , .
:
1. .
2. (Win+R) CMD
, .
, , .
help .
, dir, : help dir.
, , . ↑ ↓ .
| ASSOC | . |
| AT | . |
| ATTRIB. | |
| BREAK | / CTRL+C. |
| CACLS | / (ACL) . |
| CALL | . |
| CD | . |
| CHCP | . |
| CHDIR | . |
| CHKDSK | . |
| CHKNTFS | . |
| CLS | . |
| CMD | Windows. |
| COLOR | , . |
| COMP | . |
| COMPACT | / NTFS. |
| CONVERT | FAT NTFS. . |
| COPY | . |
| DATE | . |
| DEL | . |
| DIR | . |
| DISKCOMP | . |
| DISKCOPY | . |
| DOSKEY | ; . |
| ECHO | . |
| ENDLOCAL | . |
| ERASE | . |
| EXIT | CMD.EXE ( ). |
| FC | . |
| FIND | . |
| FINDSTR | . |
| FOR | . |
| FORMAT | Windows. |
| FTYPE | , . |
| GOTO | . |
| GRAFTABL | Windows |
| HELP | Windows. |
| IF | . |
| LABEL | , . |
| MD | . |
| MKDIR | . |
| MODE | . |
| MORE | . |
| MOVE | . |
| PATH | . |
| PAUSE | . |
| POPD | , PUSHD. |
| . | |
| PROMPT | Windows. |
| PUSHD | . |
| RD | . |
| RECOVER | . |
| REM | CONFIG.SYS. |
| REN | . |
| RENAME | . |
| REPLACE | . |
| RMDIR | . |
| SET | , Windows. |
| SETLOCAL | . |
| SHIFT | () . |
| SORT | . |
| START | . |
| SUBST | . |
| TIME | . |
| TITLE | CMD.EXE. |
| TREE | . |
| TYPE | . |
| VER | Windows. |
| VERIFY | |
| VOL | . |
| XCOPY | . |
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PROMPT.
Prompt
:
C:\> _ _ , .. 9:10:34:10_C:\>.
:
- , Prompt .
- Prompt $ t $ s $ p $ g.
DIR.
dir (. Directory , , ). , , . <DIR>.
:
dir /b ;
dir /d ;
dir /oe-s , .
CD.
cd (. Change Directory ).
cd .
:
cd c:\tmp c:\tmp c:;
cd /d c:\tmp c:\tmp ;
cd tmp tmp ;
cd.. ;
cd \ ;
d: D:.
TREE.
tree (. Tree ) . , , .
, [Ctrl + C].
:
tree \ C:;
tree c:\ /f | more C:.
SET.
set (. Set ) (. Environment variables ). , . .
set , :
HOMEDRIVE , ;
HOMEPATH ;
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS ;
OS ;
PATH ;
PROMPT ;
USERNAME .
. , %os% os.
:
set path = C:\ Temp;% path % C:\Temp
echo %os% OS
PATH
path (. Path ) . , , path.
PATH. path .
:
path
path c:\usr; d:\bin ;
path %path%; d:\s d:\s .
set- . . .
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