.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


XXVi.




 

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

 

: , (-) , , \

 

1. : , , , - , , , . , , , , , . - : , , , , , [, 2004]. , , - , : . . . . . , , , .. , .

., , , - , , , . , . .

, : ! ! , , : No smoking area. : , . , : I am hungry. I feel sleepy.

, .

 

. , . , - , , . , : . You irritate me. You are irritating me. I have been there .

: 1. ( , ); 2. ( ); 3. (, ); 4. (,); 5. (). (, ), - (, ). : .

, . . , : . , Present Perfect, Future + : We have always supported \ we shall continue to support / our support.

Present Perfect: . We have never sought advantages for ourselves.

, : - Our country has never allowed \will never allow interference..

, , : + , : - He kept on looking.

, : , - Last night as I was returning home walking down the street I suddenly heard

Continuous Future: , . I m leaving in a week, tomorrow I ll work all day.

used to + Infinitive, : I used to call on him. would + Infinitive: I would call on him.

: , , . , to start, to set about etc. + Inf initive: He began singing.

: 5 . -: Past Indefinite, Present Perfect ( ), Past Perfect. , , : . They saved their country s independence. to defend , .

+ --: , . + : to have a try.

: - : to study - to learn, ( ): to apply to be admitted, : to take an examination to pass.

. , : ..- If expenditure exceeds the revenue

, .

, , . , , . , : . - The company performed the order timely and with high quality.

III. , , , , . (, ) . Present Perfect Active, Present, Past, Perfect Passive: asking, having asked \ being asked, asked, having been asked. . , , , . , . , - , Participle I: The girl (who is) reading a book is my sister.

, - , , : , I picked up the letter lying on the floor. , , -, , : , , . People who lived here left last year.

, : , , . , . Participle I : The coal (which is) mined here is of high quality.

+ : , The group with outstanding results, the plant under construction. , , , , present, this, : - in this situation.

, , , . . I. while, when, while : , . While comparing these works, dont forget about the time they were written. , . - When crossing the street, keep an eye on the traffic. (by, in, on etc) + : , . You ll improve your article by changing its beginning. without: , . - He left the room without saying a word.

: Without knowing English you cannot speak at the conference. Not knowing English he could not speak at the conference. , , , .

as, if, when, since, while: , . If you listen to me carefully you ll understand everything.

-: , . Having read the book I returned it to the library. (Perfect Participle). , Perfect Participle , . after, on :

, . Having had dinner, I lay down for a rest. ()

, After reading chapter I, I put the book aside.

IV. . , . , , : I have seen him nowhere. . , , : I have no money. . . I have been nowhere.

, : , ? - Could you tell me the time?

, , . , , , , , : , I don t think he l come.

, : , , .: , . He can t fail to come.

, : . : I went somewhere else = I didn t go visiting.

., - . : ! ! ! . Keep off the grass, please. Keep quiet, please. No smoking area. , , , , : , : . You shouldn t give much chocolate to the child. , , , , . it s not allowed, You are not supposed .: You are not eligible for this bonus.

. , , , , . ! , -* Don t disappear, : Keep \ stay in touch, ! - (* Don t be sick) - Stay well. ! - Cheer up. : ? . (OK, quite all right.

)

V. , : . . . .

:

1. -: the space conquest age

2. : tax - collector

3. , of: a new stage in the development of automation

4. , , of: - A conference of Commonwealth Prime - Ministers. , .

its market - oriented development policies. = , .. . , .

VI. , , , .- , .

, , . , . , , , . , , . , , . , , , , , : C . .

: 78 . An airline crash killed 78 people. - . The fog stopped the traffic.

- () : , He is said to be a good doctor. .- Preparations were under way for celebrating New Year.

. : The president s statement emphasized . : The press reported

, , .. . , , .. , : . If we are to solve global problems, countries . we , to solve, ( , ) if we are to

: the article says that military cooperation covers

, .. , , , . , : , , - . Many factors make it even more essential to stimulate economic cooperation between our countries. Modern production level, for one. Also the great scale of production, continued revolution of science and technology factors, : > continued revolution.

. . , .

, , , , .

 





:


: 2018-10-15; !; : 725 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1485 - | 1396 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.031 .