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. , . , . (Adler, G., 1948), (Fordham, ., 1947), (Harding, ., 1947), (Neumann, ., 1954, 1955), (Read, ., 1945), (Jacobi, J., 1959), (Wickes, F., 1950). -, , (llon, .) , ( ). . , . , , .

. (Toynbee, .) , " ". (Wylie, P.), (Mumford, L.), (Radin, P.). . , (Progoff, 1953). " " (1938). (Feidman, 1945), , . (Harms, 1946; Saturday Review, 1949).

, . , " dementia prae* , " (. 165). , , (Glover, ., 1950). . , , . , , . , . , . . ( (Gray, 1949) (Dry, 1961)). (Selesnick, S.., 1963) , .

* .

? , . . (Galton, F.), . , 1909 , - . , , , , , . , (Bell, 1948; Levy, 1952; Rotter, 1951; Anastasi, 1968).

. -, . (Eysenck H., 1947) - ( ). , . , , (Gorlow, Simonson & Krauss, 1966) (Ball, 1967). , , , - (Gray & Wheelwright, 1964) (Myers & Briggs, 1962). ( - . 25 (Murphy, 1947) (Carrigan, I960)).

, . " ". "History of experimental psychology" . (Peters, R.S.), "History of psychology" (Brett, .S.), . , , . (Flugel, J..) "A hundred years of psychology" , . "Historical introduction to modern psychology" ( 24), " ". 45 , , , ( ). , (Guthrie, .R.) (Rogers, .R.), , (Coan and Zagona, 1962).

, ? , , , , . , . , , , , , . . , , . , , . ; , , , , . " , , , , " (1952, . 464). . , . , , . , .

, . , . . , .

, , , , . , , , . , , , . , -. (Goldstein, .), , (Angyal, .), (Maslow, .) , , . , . , , , . , , . ( , ) -, , , ? . (, ) ? "" , ? , .

-, , , . (Adier, 1949; Fordham, 1949; Hawkey, 1947; Kirsch, 1949) (, Eysenk, Gray Wheelwright; Myers-Briggs); (Bash, 1952; Melhado, 1964; Meier, 1965). , , , . .

, , . , , , , " ". , , , , , , , , , , , "". "" . , , . . , , .

 

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