, .
a (an , ) one , -, .
I am a student. ( ).
This is an apple. (- ).
, .
This is a book. These are books.
, a(an) .
the that. , , , . , .
:
1. .
Where is the pen? ? ( )
2. , .
What is the longest river in the world? He was the first to come.
3. ( , , , , ..).
The Indian ocean, the Baltic sea, the North, the Thames, the Alps.
4. , .
What is the highest mountain in the world?
5. ,
in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon, etc.
. :
1. - .
Crime is a probem in most big cities. , - .
Life has changed a lot in the last two years. , .
2. :.
England, Russia, London, Mr.Johnson, Tuscany.
, , .
The Johnsons. .
3. , ..
He always goes the South in summer. English classes are on Monday.
-s -es .
| -s | -es |
| a bag bags a cat cats a rose roses | a glass glasses a fox foxes a watch watches a bush bushes |
, -y , -es, - -i. , a dictionary dictiona ries.
: a boy boys, a day days ( -). , -f, -fe, -f -v -es.
|
|
|
a half halves
a wolf wolves
a wife wives
: roof roofs, safe safes.
.
| . . | . . |
| man woman foot tooth goose mouse child sheep deer datum phenomenon | men women feet teeth geese mice children sheep deer data phenomena |
" G**SE"
!
- "s" . , , , , ? .
1. , :
- o, - ch, - sh, -ss - x,
- es.
Example: tomato () - tomato es, church () - church es, bush () - bush es, kiss () - kiss es, box () - box es.
, , - o, "s":
Example: kilo () - kilo s, photo () - photo s, piano () - piano s, soprano () - soprano s.
2. , - y - y , "y" "i" - es.
Example: baby (, ) - bab ies, fly () - fl ies.
3. 12 - f - fe, "" - f - fe, - ves.
:
- calf (),
- half (),
- knife (),
- leaf ( ),
- life (),
- loaf (, ),
- self (, ),
- sheaf (, ),
- shelf (),
- thief (),
- wife (),
- wolf ().
Example: life - liv es, wife - wiv es, wolf - wolv es etc.
4. , ( , - en / - ren). Example:
- foot (, ) - f ee t,
- tooth () - t ee th,
- man (, ) - m e n,
- woman () - wom en,
- mouse () - m i ce,
- goose () - g ee se,
- louse () - l i ce,
- child () - childr en,
- ox (, ) - ox en.
5. , - deer () sheep () , , .
Example: sheep - sheep, deer - deer.
, , , !
, . , , , . !
̨
: . , .
|
|
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The student asked the teacher. .
The teacher asked the student. .
. 's ' .
the student's room
Ann's book
the students' room
girls' books
.
to the student
by the student
about the student ..
( )
( : ; ), . , .. what / which / what kind / whose? ( / / ?) , :
ocean floor
ocean current
surface current velocity
air mass
air mass density
temperature drop
water drop temperature
, . , work () to work (), wet () to wet (). , , , , . , .. . The result of the match was 1:0 to England. (The result : , ) Heavy rains result in floods. (Result : )
- (, , ). : , , - , .
