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.

123. .

 

. , , .

(, , .) , . , , 8 (: "8 "), . : 8- (), 16- (), 32- () 64- ( ).

, . , . , . , : - b = a +(- b).

. , .

. . , 8- ().

1. , .

) 1101011; ) 101011; ) 101101; ) 1100111.

.

. . (0), - (1). , , :

+1101 0,0001101
1101 1,0001101

 

, . , .

0, 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

. . ( 1 0, 0 1), .

.

+11011 0,00011011 0,00011011 , .
11011 1,00011011 1,11100100 , , , .

. . .

.

+1110 0,0001110 0,0001110 0,0001110
1110 1,0001110 1,1110001 1,1110010

 

2. X Y , . . . , .

) X= 11010; Y= 100111; ) X= 11101; Y= 10011; ) X= 111010; Y= 101111;
) X= 101110; Y= 11101; ) X= 1101011; Y= 1001110; ) X= 11011; Y= 10111.

 

.

, .

.

.

, . , , . , , .

. X Y :

) X= 1111 Y= 101.

, :

X= 1111 Y= 1 0 1 X+Y= 1010 X= 0,0001111 Y= 1,1111010 1 0,0001001 +1 (X+Y)= 0,0001010 X= 0,0001111 Y= 1,1111011
1 0,0001010

(X+Y)= 0,0001010

 

( (+) 0 ), (X+Y)=(X+Y)=(X+Y) .

) X= 101,Y= 111.

 

, :

X = 101 Y = 11 1 X+Y= 1100   X= 1,1111010 Y= 1,1111000 1 1,1110010 +1 (X+Y)= 1,1110011 X= 1,1111011 Y= 1,1111001
1 1,1110100

(X+Y)= 1,1110100

( 1), :

: (X+Y)=1,1110011 Þ (X+Y)=1,0001100;

: (X+Y)=1,1110100 Þ (X+Y)=1,0001011+0,0000001, (X+Y) =1,0001100.

X+Y= 1100, , .

3. X Y . . . , .

) X= 1101101; Y= 110101; ) X= 111101; Y= 111001; ) X= 111010; Y= 1100111;
) X= 11001; Y= 100011; ) X= 10101; Y= 111010; ) X= 1101; Y= 111011.

.

.

, . , , "1" .

: X = 0,1011110

Y = 0,1101100

X+Y = 1,1001010

X Y , "1", . .

, , . :

X= Þ X = ;

X= Þ X = ;

( - " X", X=0, =1; X=1, =0).

, : "00" "+", "11" "-". (01 10), . .

. : X=101001 Y= 11010. .

 

- - -
X=+0101011 Y=0011110 X=0,0101011 Y=1,1100001 =00,101011 Y =11,100001 X=0,0101011 Y=1,1100010 X =00,101011 Y =11,100010

 

:

X= 0,0101011 Y= 1,1100010
1 0,0001101

(X+Y)= 0,0001101

X = 00,0101011 Y = 11,1100010
1 00,0001101

(X+Y) = 00,001101

( 00). , , (X+Y=1101).

 

1. X Y , . . . , .

2. Y, "11". . . , .

 

X Y X Y
1. =-100101 Y=11101 2. =-101101 Y=1101
3. =-110101 Y=11101 4. =-1101111 Y=10101
5. =-1000111 Y=11101 6. =-1110001 Y=10011
7. =-1010001 Y=10011 8. =-1000011 Y=10011
9. =-1101001 Y=10111 10. =-1010001 Y=1111
11. =-101001 Y=10111 12. =-1010111 Y=11100
13. =-110101 Y=1111 14. =-101111 Y=1101
15. =-110101 Y=10011 16. =-1001011 Y=10101
17. =-100011 Y=10011 18. =-1010001 Y=1011
19. =-110001 Y=10111 20. =-1000111 Y=11111
21. =-111001 Y=1110 22. =-100001 Y=1111
23. =-1011101 Y=10111 24. =-1111000 Y=101111
25. =-1100000 Y=1111

 

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1. ?

2. ?

3. ?

4. ?

5. ?

6. ?



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