2) .
:
| about | , , -, () | Children were running about the schoolyard. | . |
| after | , (), (-) | Where will you go after classes? Shut the door after you. | ? . |
| at | , , , () | We were all sitting at table when he entered. Theres a post-office at the end of the street. | -, . . |
| at | , (, ) | My father works at a plant. Is Jane at school yet? | . ? |
| at | ( ), - at that (this) time (moment, hour); at night (dawn, present) | Ill come at 9 oclock. He was a kid at that time. | 9 . . |
| before | , (, ) | I came here before 10 oclock. | 10 . |
| behind | , () | He hid behind the tree. | . |
| between | (, ) | Ill come between 8 and 9. The Mediterranean Sea is between Europe and Africa. | 8 9. . |
| by | () | Ill have finished the report by Sunday. | . |
| by | , | Lets go by train. She made no comment on it, except by a scorn-ful movement of the lips. | . , - . |
| for | , - () | Ive been there for a week. | . |
| for | ( - to start, to leave, to sail) | Hes leaving for Kiev tomorrow. | . |
| from | , , (, ) | When will you be back from your trip? Hell be here from 10 till 12. | ? 10 12 . |
| in | , , (, ) | The book is in my desk. | . |
| in | (, , , , ) | Where will you go in summer? Ill be back in 2 hours. In a day or two every-thing will be ready. | ? 2 . . |
| into | , ( -) | He put the book into the table drawer. He poured some water into the glass. | . . |
| (up)on | ( - ) | Look, your cap is on the floor! Hang up this diagram on the wall. | , ! . |
| (up)on | , , (, ) | On my way home I met my friend. Are you going on an excursion with us? | . ? |
| (up)on | (: , ) | Dont come on Tuesday, Ill be away. I was born on the 2nd of June. | -, . . |
| till | () | I usually prepare my lessons from 3 till 6. | 3 6. |
| to | , , , (- -, ..; - - to go, to come, to return, to lead, to send) | Where are you going? To school. | ? . |
| with | ( ) | The children met him with smiles and laughter. Ill do it with pleasure. | . . |
| without | ( -) | I cant translate this sentence without a dictionary. I cant do it without your help. | . . |
3) :
|
|
|
Taking a dictionary, he began - ,
translating the text. .
Being very tired, I decided to stay - ,
at home. .
4) :
Wait a minute. - .
The rain lasted all day. - .
5) ( ):
Ive come to tell you about -
tomorrows concert. .
Ernest was too tired to read, too - , tired even to think about the future. , -
, .
6) :
To my disappointment he passed by - ,
without speaking. , .
On coming home I got down to work. - ,
.
He walked out without saying a word. - , .
7) ( ):
I remember a holiday of mine being - ,
ruined by our paying attention to the , -
weather report of our local newspaper.
.
The weather was too cold for the - -
children to have a walk. , .
The weather being fine, the plane - ,
took off. .
8) :
Come whenever you like. - , .
Do whatever you want. - , .
13.3.3.1.
, . -, . - , - . , (.. ). .
|
|
|
1) () :
He left a few weeks ago. - .
Well start on Sunday morning. - .
, :
This morning the train arrived late. - .
Last summer we went to the moun- - tains, this summer were going to ,
the Black Sea coast.
.
, , :
After seeing the film we discussed it. - ,
.
We discussed the film after seeing it. -
.
:
He is leaving at 5 oclock tomorrow. - .
2) ( ):
, , to be:
I often meet him on my way home. -
.
I am always ready to help you. - .
I have never been here before. - .
You must never do that again. -
.
:
Do you often play tennis? - ?
Have you ever been here? - - ?
, (every other day, twice a week, several times ..), - , :
I have been to the museum several - times this year. .
3) , , , :
Hang up the map on the wall, please. - ,
.
We are going to Tula next week. -
.
:
He was sitting on a bench in the park. - .
4) . , ( ):
Dont speak so fast, I can hardly - ,
understand you. .
Youve done this work well. - .
Listen to me attentively. - .
, :
The boy quietly went out. - .
The boy went out quietly. - .
, - ( ):
I can do it only with your help. -
.
|
|
|
By doing that he managed to solve - ,
the problem. .
5) , , , , to be:
I quite understand you. - .
I have almost finished the work. - .
, , , . nough :
Im awfully glad to see you. - .
Youre quite right. - .
You dont work hard enough. -
.
6) . :
Well have to run to catch the train. - ,
.
7) () . . :
Im too tired to go any further. - ,
.
Jack is clever enough to understand - ,
his mistake. .
8) , , , :
The weather being fine, they conti- - , nued their journey. .
Being hungry and thirsty, the - tourists made up their minds to ,
camp at once. .
, , :
| | | |
:
The scouts were moving noiselessly - along a narrow path in the dead of night. .
, :
) , :
Ill see him tomorrow at the meeting - of the scientific society. .
) . :
Some day I may be able to do it, - - , ,
said Alan. , - .
On your right you ll see the splendid - - buildings of Oxford University.
.
13.4. (Parentheses)
(), - , . , . . :
|
|
|
The day was rather rainy, but - , fortunately it was not cold. , , .
To tell you the truth, I dont want to - , -
go there myself. .
It isnt quite correct, strictly - , speaking. .
:
1) :
Unfortunately, our train was late. - , .
Maybe she is ill. - , .
Of course I understand everything. - , .
2) :
To cut a long story short, our team - , won the match. .
To tell you the truth, I didnt like - , her at first. .
3) :
Frankly speaking, I dont like the - , book. .
Generally speaking, youre right. - -, .
4) :
Jane will stay to lunch with us, - -
I expect. , .
He speaks English pretty well, I must - - -
say. , .
One autumn morning I was with my - - mother in the yard, when Mr Murd- , -
stone I knew him by that name now - came by, on horseback.
.
:
Heres a letter for you, dear. - , .
Oh, how brave you are, Tom! - , , !
Come here, Jane! - , !
Now, Joe, the fowls. - , , .
13.5. (Elliptical Sentences)
. . , , , :
) :
I sat near the window, he near the - , - .
door.
) :
I ran after him, he over the wall. - , - .
) :
Playing, children? (=Are you - , ?
playing, children?)
Playing children -
:
