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m (the numral)




4.1.

, , , . ( rdinal Numerals) ( rdinal Numerals).

w many?- ? , , .

Which? - ? .


4.2. (Cardinal Numerals)

. - . :

1 one [wΛn] 4 four [fכ:] 7 seven [`sevn] 10 ten [ten]
2 two [tu:] 5 five [faiv] 8 eight [eit] 11 eleven [i`levn]
3 three [θri:] 6 six [siks] 9 nine [nain] 12 twelve [twelv]

, , : - t een, , 13 19 , - ty - - , - :

- teen -ty
  20 twenty [`twenti]
13 thirteen [`θ:`ti:n] 30 thirty [`θ:ti]
14 fourteen [`fכ:`ti:n] 40 forty [`fכ:ti]
15 fifteen [`fif`ti:n] 50 fifty [`fifti]
16 sixteen [`siks`ti:n] 60 sixty [`siksti]
17 seventeen [`sevn`ti:n] 70 seventy [`sevnti]
18 eighteen [`ei`ti:n] 80 eighty [`eiti]
19 nineteen [`nin`ti:n] 90 ninety [`ninti]
; , . . .

1, 2, 3, 4 : ; .

: 20 100 - , . . : 25 twenty-five; 39 thirty-nine; 41 forty-one.

hundred , thousand , million , milliard - ( billion - , ) , , n. : a hundred, one hundred - () co; a thousand, one thousand - () .

: :

Five hundred books - 500 ;

Six thousand cars - 6 ;

Seven million pounds - 7 .

(, , ), - s of. :

Hundreds of books - ;

Thousands of cars - ;

Millions of dollars - .

, , , 1100 1900:

Seventeenhundred soldiers - 1700 ;

. (Br.E.) and ( ) , (Am.E.):

325 Three hundred and twenty-five Three hundred twenty-five
719 Seven hundred and nineteen Seven hundred nineteen
2,344 Two thousand three hundred and forty-four Two thousand three hundred forty-four
3,077 Three thousand and seventy-seven Three thousand seventy-seven

, h u nd r ed, thousand .. . : 146 a hundred and forty-six; 3,146 - three thousand one hundred and forty-six. A thous nd and , one th sand .

1,000 - a thousand;

1,031 - a thousand and thirty-one;

1,100 - one thousand one hundred.

1,198 - one thousand one hundred and ninety-eight.

: - (7,000; 5,555,047; 43,705; 211,689). .:

A mile One mile, six hundred yards
A pound One pound twenty-five (1.25)
A foot One foot four (inches)
An hour and seventeen minutes One hour, seventeen minutes

.

hundred, thousand, million, dozen (= 12), s core ( = 20), gross (= 144), stone (= 14 ), hundredweight (= ); head ( = , ) :

a hundred pages - ;

h average span of human life -

is three score and ten (years). 70 ( ).

He weighed nineteen stone. - 19 .

He owned a hundred hed of cattle. - .

gross head (of ttl) , . foot , :

George is six foot/ feet tall. - 6 (183 ) .

:

Therere two types of berths in the - B :

compartment: the upper and lower ones. .

, , :

There are thirty-one days in January. - .

: (, 40 49 = ) (, ) :

Though Jane was inherforties, ,

she was till pleasant to look at.

.

The book was published in the - 70 -

seventies (in the 70s/ in the 1970s). ().

, : - a fivepenny piece /; a four- foot pole - 4 ; two- mile walk - ; a five pound note - 5 .

0, , nought [nכ:t] zero [`zi∂r∂υ] - . n none:

her were no survivors in the air -

disaster. .

None of the passengers and crew -

survived. .

zero 0 :

Its five degrees below zero. - 0.

0/ Oh 0 , , , , , , :

My account number is four-one- - 4102052.

oh-two-oh-five-two.

Dial 7050 (seven-oh-five-oh) and - 7050

ask for extension 90 (nine-oh). 90.

His room number is 202 (two-oh-two). - 202.

Open your books at page 105 (one-oh - -

five). 105.

nil nothing, - zero. :

Manchester five, Liverpool nil. - - : 5 0.

razil won 4-0 (four nil / four (to) - 4: 0.

nothing.

, -, 0 l v, l oeuf - , .. 0 :

Five love, your service - 5: 0, .

Borg leads by 30 0 (thirty love). - 30: 0.

i t - . , 0 o ght (Br.E.) zero (Am.E.):

2.5 Two point five
3.14 Three point five four
3.375 Three point three seven five
0.5 Nought point five/ point five/ zero point five

: 37% = 37 per ent (.. 37 ), cent . :

At 5 At five oclock
At 5.15 At five fifteen/ at a quarter past five (at a quarter after five Am.E.)
At 5.30 At five thirty/ at half past five
At 5.45 At five forty-five/ at a quarter to six (at a quarter of six Am.E.)
At 5.50 At five fifty/ at ten (minutes) to six
At 6.10 At ten (minutes) past six (at ten minutes after six Am.E.)

6.10 at six ten , , , . / , , / :

Lufthansa flight LH 203 (el - - 203

eih-oh-three) leaves at 09.20 9.20.

(oh nine twenty).

The coach leaves for the airport -

at 08.15 (oh ight fifteen). 8.15.

The latest time for reporting is -

08.35 (oh eight thirty-five). 8.35.

:

What time is the next train to -

Victoria (station), please? - () ?

9.26 (nine twenty-six). Platform 9.26. . -

4. Its due in at 11.35 (eleven 11.35.

thirty-five.

Which train would get me to -

York by 4.30 (four thirty) p.m.? - ()?

If you catch the 11.35 (eleven - () 11.35,

thirty-five) youll be there by 16.14.

16.14 (sixteen fourteen).

p. m. [`pi:`æm] (post meridiem) - - a. m. [`ei`æm] (ante meridiem) - , , , .

, , :

20.00 Twenty hundred (hours) ( )
24.00 Twenty-four hundred (hours) ( )

: zero hour ׻ - /.

the, , a the , .. :

Does the 21 (twenty-one) go - 21- ?

to the post-office?

No. You ll get there if you - , , 堠

take a 143 (one four three). 143-.

, a o 100 , 100 - . , , , .., :

I go to school by bus 15 -

(fifteen). .

Will you read paragraph 3 (three)? - 3.

Wheres Group 45 (forty-five)? - 45- ? ( 45?)

Theyre in Room 215 (two one five). - 215.

:

1900 = 1900 (nineteen hundred)

1066 = 1066 (ten sixty-six/ ten hundred and sixty-six)

1905 = 1905 (nineteen oh five/ nineteen zero five/ nineteen hundred

and five)

921 = 921 (nine twenty-one/ nine hundred and twenty-one)

1786 = 1786 (seventeen eighty-six/ seventeen hundred and eighty-six)

year , in :

Queen Victoria died in the year - 1900

1900. .

, , B. C. A. C. :

55 B. C. = 55 Po ( ..)

370 A. D. = 370 (..).

1000 . .. (. D. 1000). , : . D. 725 = 725 . .., 1752 = 1752 .

4.3. (Ordinal Numerals)

th [θ] : four the fourth; seven the seventh; thirteen the thirteenth; fifteen the fifteenth ..

: one the first; two the second; three the third.

5-, 8-, 9-, 12- : five the fifth; eight- the eighth; nine the ninth; twelve the twelfth.

, , 20, - - i - th [i]: twenty the twentieth [`twentiiθ]; sixty the sixtieth [`sikstiiθ].

, , , , :

the twenty-third -

one hundred and eighty-seventh - 頠

: 1/8 an eighth (one eighth).

, , , - s: 3/7 three sevenths; 15/ 9 one and five ninths.

over: 319 - three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine.

509

, , .

, ¾ hour; 0,7 mile three quarters of an hour; seven tenths of a mile.

, one and a half . : one and a half kilometres.

, , : 2¼ metres two and a quarter metres two metres and a quarter.

half, :

half a kilometre -

half an hour -

half a distance -

H: a kilometre and a half -

an hour and a half -

, , , : the first page; the 20 th century. , , :

The second basket was the same -

size as the first. , .

, :

A second sputnik may enter the - ( )

outer orbit. .

: : the first of January/ January the first, January first, . a of, the - th , , , . :

: He died on 5(th) May 1974 - Br. E.;

He died on May 5(th), 1974 - Am. E.

ä the fifth of May, nineteen seventy-four.

: He died on è May the fifth, nineteen seventy-four (Br. E.).

æ May fifth, nineteen seventy-four (Am. E.).

, . , 08.06.95 June the eighth , August the sixth .

, : Henry VIII (Henry the Eighth) - , Louis XIV (Louis the Fourteenth) - , Catherine II (Catherine the Second) .


4.4.

(addition) 2 + 2 = 4 6 + 5 = 11 712 + 145 = 857 Two and two are four. Six and five is eleven. Whats eight and six? () 8 + () 6? Seven hundred and twelve plus a hundred and forty-five is/ equals eight hundred and fifty-seven.
(subtraction) 7 4 = 3 619 428 = 191 Four from seven is/ leaves three; Seven take away/ less four leaves/ is three. Six hundred and nineteen minus four hundred and twenty-eight equals a hundred and ninety-one.
(multiplication) 9 4 = 12 6 7 = 42 17 381 = 6477 Three fours are twelve. Six sevens are forty-two. Six times seven is forty-two. Seventeen times three hun-dred and eighty-one is/ makes six thousand, four hundred and seventy-seven. 17 multiplied by 381 equals 6477.
(division) 9: 3 = 3 261: 9 = 29 Three into nine goes three (times). Two hundred and sixty-one divided by nine equals twenty-one.

4.5.

, , . .:

Five are missing the lesson. .
Subtract 92 from 238 and the remainder is the number you want. 92 238, - , .
The second lesson begins at 10. 10.
Two times two is four. .




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