8) ( ), , .. , , , , . , , , :
) .. | |||
be in bed - 蠠 | lie on the bed | ||
go to bed | go to the bed | ||
go to church | go towards the church | ||
be in prison | go past the prison | ||
be in hospital | be in the hospital | ||
go to school | go to the school | ||
be at college | be in the college | ||
go home, be at home , | A university is the home of learning . | ||
be in town, leave town , | approach the town | ||
) ( by): | |||
Travel, leave, go, get, come: By bicycle | Ride on the bicycle () | ||
By bus | Sit in the bus | ||
By car | Sleep in the car | ||
By ship | Disembark from the ship | ||
By train | Catch the train | ||
By plane | Board the plane | ||
On foot | Hurt the foot | ||
) ( ) | |||
At dawn |
During the day () | ||
At daybreak | |||
At sunrise | |||
At noon | In the afternoon | ||
At sunset | Admire the sunset () | ||
At midnight | |||
At dusk | Invisible in the dusk | ||
At twilight | |||
At night , by night | Wake up in the night | ||
) : | |||
Have, stay for/ before, at, after: breakfast | |||
Lunch | At the lunch for the chairman - | ||
Tea ( Br. English) | Have you made (the) tea? ? | ||
Dinner | She was preparing (the) dinner. . | ||
Supper | The supper was cold. . | ||
Dinner will be served at 6 oclock. 6 . | The dinner was well cooked. . | ||
At table ( ) | Read sitting at the table | ||
) :
| |||
They walked arm in arm/ hand in hand. - / . | He took her by the arm. - . | ||
They are husband and wife. - . | She is the wife of a famous artist. - . | ||
We met face to face - . | I punched him right in the face. - . |
, , :
At first | By heart | ||
At first sight | By name | ||
At peace/ war | / | By mistake | |
By chance | By means of | ||
On time | ( ) | In time | ( ) |
(THE PRONOUN)
3.1.
- , , , , , . , - . :
Lis learns chemistry. She likes it.
. .
she , Lisa, it - , chemistry.
The day was dull. Such days make me sleepy.
. .
such , dull.
I have some English books. - .
some - , .
9 :
;
;
- ;
;
- ;
;
;
;
.
, , 3- , :
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| - (, ) | |||||
. | . | - | - | |||||
1
| . | I | Me- | Myself | My - mine | |||
. | We- | Us- | Ourselves | Our - - ours | ||||
2 | . | You - | You- | Yourself | Your - - yours | |||
. | You - | You- | Yourselves | Your - - yours | ||||
3 |
. | .. | He | Him- | Himself | His - - his | ||
. . | She - | Her - | Herself | Her - - hers | ||||
. | It , , | It - , , | Itself | Its , - its | ||||
. | They- | Them- | themselves | Their - - theirs | ||||
, :
Some, any -, -, | No | Every, each , All , |
One | None , Neither , | Either , Both Another, other |
Somebody, anybody -, - | nobody - | Everybod , , |
Someone, anyone -, - | no one - | veryone , , |
Something, anything -, - | Nothing | Everything |
, ae , , , . , . .
|
|
:
- | ||
Who , | This - | Each other -
|
What , | These - | |
Which , | That - | One another -
|
Whose | Those - | |
That ( ) | Such - , |
3.2. (Personal Pronouns)
: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. - . , , / , .
I . I , . :
My brother and I will help you. - .
we : , . :
Are we late, Mary? - , ?
No, I hope we are not. - , o.
Are we late, Mary? - , ?
Yes, you are. - , .
2- you ( ), . :
Can you tell me where Miss Trotwood - He ,
lives? ?
What do you want with her, boy? - , ?
, , 2- thou -, thee - , :
For a hundred summers I shall - .
wait for thee.
you - :
You never know what may happen. ,
.
: One never knows what may happen.
3- : he she , it - , , , , . , , , he:
A martyr is someone who - - , -
gives up his life for his beliefs. .
: he she. :
If a pupil makes brilliant pro- -
gress, he or she gets a , .
scholarship.
.
|
|
he she they :
If anyones lost a purse they can - - ,
get it from the office. .
(a baby, a very young child), , , it:
The baby was crying in its crib. - .
He she , , , . he she, , , . :
Once upon a time there lived a - - -
rabbit called Luke. He lived in . O .
a forest.
That fox has got away three -
times this year, but well get , .
him again.
Felicitys upset about something. - - .
She is not giving much milk these ⠠
days. .
This dog has to be destroyed - :
it started attacking sheep. .
, .., she, , , - , . :
How s your new car? Terrific! - ? - .
Shes going like a bomb. , .
, :
What a lovely ship! Whats - !
she called? ?
she:
He took my watch and said, - :
She is 4 minutes slow. 4 .
Lets move this bed to the - .
corner. Oh, she is heavy! - O, !
She , , . :
Last year France increased -
her exports by 10%. I0%.
it . It :
1. , : | ||
) | ave you seen my pen anywhere? Im afraid Ive lost it. | ? , . |
) | He didnt believe in love. It was beyond him. | . . |
) | The hurricane was terrible. It ruined everything. | . . |
) | We saw the tiger. It was lying under the bush. | . . |
2. - - 蠠 | Whos that? Its John. | ? . |
3. , - nothing, everything, all | Nothing happened, did it? | , ? |
4. / - , /- - / | Its difficult to remember all their names. He made it clear that he didnt want to speak to me. | - it . . , - . |
5. - , , - , , , | Its ten oclock. It rained three days. It can be very warm in September. It s awful! | . . . ! |
3- they - , , :
|
|
We have written them already. - .
They are made of pure wool. - .
they - , ( ). they :
They speak Dutch in Holland. - .
They say she is a looker. - , .
: ( the Nominative s) , ( the Objective Case).
, - .
. | . | . | . | . | |
I | around me | (to) me () | me | by me - | About me o |
You | for you , | (to) you () , | you , | with you c , | on you , |
He | out of him | (to) him ( ) | him | by him | in him |
She | because of her - - | (to) her ( ) | her | over her | about her o |
it | from it c , | (to) it ( ), | it e, | above it , | of it o , |
we | from us o | (to) us () | us | with us c | about us o |
they | for them | (to) them () | them | by them | in them |
:
Ive seen this play. | . | |
Whos going to drive?- I m. = Me. | ? . | |
Whos there? - Its I. = Its me. | ? . |
, .
. :
We met them at the station. | ||
- | He showed the picture to her. | . |
3.3. (Possessive Pronouns)
Whose? - ? , o , . the my house - this my friend - . this friend of mine.
(my, your, his, her, its, our, their) , :
Here s your hat. - .
. , :
I brought m dictionary. - .
We brought our dictionaries. - .
, , :
There stood a man at the door - - ,
with his hat in his hand. .
, , :
) , :
The little girl took me bythehand. - .
) , ,
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:
was shot in the leg during the war.- .
) , , , .. :
She had ain in the shoulder. - .
She had a bird on her shoulder. - .
, .. , , . :
Can I borrow your pen? Yours works better than mine does. | ? , . | |
These books are ours. | . | |
Philip wanted a screwdriver, so I let him take yours. | , . |
it .
3.4. - (Reflexive Pronouns)
, , pcco
I asked myself. | 1 | - | . | |
He asked himself. | 3 | . | ||
She asked herself. | 3 | . | ||
We asked ourselves. | 1 | - | . | |
You asked yourselves. | 2 | - | . | |
You asked yourself. | 2 | - | . | |
They asked themselves. | 3 | - | . | |
It controls itself. | 3 | . | () . |
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