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(the noun ) 3




8) ( ), , .. , , , , . , , , :

) ..

be in bed - 蠠 lie on the bed
go to bed go to the bed
go to church go towards the church
be in prison go past the prison
be in hospital be in the hospital
go to school go to the school
be at college be in the college
go home, be at home , A university is the home of learning .
be in town, leave town , approach the town

) ( by):

Travel, leave, go, get, come: By bicycle Ride on the bicycle ()
By bus Sit in the bus
By car Sleep in the car
By ship Disembark from the ship
By train Catch the train
By plane Board the plane
On foot Hurt the foot

) ( )

At dawn

During the day ()

At daybreak
At sunrise
At noon In the afternoon
At sunset

Admire the sunset ()

At midnight
At dusk

Invisible in the dusk

At twilight
At night , by night Wake up in the night

) :

Have, stay for/ before, at, after: breakfast  
Lunch At the lunch for the chairman -
Tea ( Br. English) Have you made (the) tea? ?
Dinner She was preparing (the) dinner. .
Supper The supper was cold. .
Dinner will be served at 6 oclock. 6 . The dinner was well cooked. .
At table ( ) Read sitting at the table

) :

They walked arm in arm/ hand in hand. - / . He took her by the arm. - .
They are husband and wife. - . She is the wife of a famous artist. - .
We met face to face - . I punched him right in the face. - .

, , :

 

At first By heart
At first sight By name
At peace/ war / By mistake
By chance By means of
On time ( ) In time ( )

 

(THE PRONOUN)

3.1.

- , , , , , . , - . :

Lis learns chemistry. She likes it.

. .

she , Lisa, it - , chemistry.

The day was dull. Such days make me sleepy.

. .

such , dull.

I have some English books. - .

some - , .

9 :

;

;

- ;

;

- ;

;

;

;

.

, , 3- , :

 

 

 

 

- (, )

. . - -

1

 

.

I Me- Myself

My - mine

.

We- Us- Ourselves

Our - - ours

2

.

You - You- Yourself

Your - - yours

.

You - You- Yourselves

Your - - yours

 

 

3

 

 

.

.. He Him- Himself

His - - his

. . She - Her - Herself

Her - - hers

 

.

It , , It - , , Itself

Its , - its

.

They- Them- themselves

Their - - theirs

                 

 

, :

 

Some, any -, -, No Every, each , All ,
One None , Neither ,   Either , Both Another, other
Somebody, anybody -, - nobody - Everybod , ,
Someone, anyone -, - no one -   veryone , ,
Something, anything -, - Nothing Everything

, ae , , , . , . .

:

-
Who , This -

Each other -

What , These -
Which , That -

One another -

Whose Those -
That ( ) Such - ,

3.2. (Personal Pronouns)

: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. - . , , / , .

I . I , . :

My brother and I will help you. - .

we : , . :

Are we late, Mary? - , ?

No, I hope we are not. - , o.

Are we late, Mary? - , ?

Yes, you are. - , .

2- you ( ), . :

Can you tell me where Miss Trotwood - He ,

lives? ?

What do you want with her, boy? - , ?

, , 2- thou -, thee - , :

For a hundred summers I shall - .

wait for thee.

you - :

You never know what may happen. ,

.

: One never knows what may happen.

3- : he she , it - , , , , . , , , he:

A martyr is someone who - - , -

gives up his life for his beliefs. .

: he she. :

If a pupil makes brilliant pro- -

gress, he or she gets a , .

scholarship.

.

he she they :

If anyones lost a purse they can - - ,

get it from the office. .

(a baby, a very young child), , , it:

The baby was crying in its crib. - .

He she , , , . he she, , , . :

Once upon a time there lived a - - -

rabbit called Luke. He lived in . O .

a forest.

That fox has got away three -

times this year, but well get , .

him again.

Felicitys upset about something. - - .

She is not giving much milk these

days. .

This dog has to be destroyed - :

it started attacking sheep. .

, .., she, , , - , . :

How s your new car? Terrific! - ? - .

Shes going like a bomb. , .

, :

What a lovely ship! Whats - !

she called? ?

she:

He took my watch and said, - :

She is 4 minutes slow. 4 .

Lets move this bed to the - .

corner. Oh, she is heavy! - O, !

She , , . :

Last year France increased -

her exports by 10%. I0%.

it . It :

1. , :

) ave you seen my pen anywhere? Im afraid Ive lost it. ? , .
) He didnt believe in love. It was beyond him. . .
) The hurricane was terrible. It ruined everything. . .
) We saw the tiger. It was lying under the bush. . .
2. - - 蠠 Whos that? Its John.   ? .
3. , - nothing, everything, all Nothing happened, did it?   , ?
4. / - , /- - / Its difficult to remember all their names. He made it clear that he didnt want to speak to me. - it . . , - .
5. - , , - , , , Its ten oclock. It rained three days. It can be very warm in September. It s awful! . . . !

3- they - , , :

We have written them already. - .

They are made of pure wool. - .

they - , ( ). they :

They speak Dutch in Holland. - .

They say she is a looker. - , .

: ( the Nominative s) , ( the Objective Case).

, - .

. . . . .
I around me (to) me () me by me - About me o
You for you , (to) you () , you , with you c , on you ,
He out of him (to) him ( ) him by him in him

 

She because of her - - (to) her ( ) her over her about her o
it from it c , (to) it ( ), it e, above it , of it o ,
we from us o (to) us () us with us c about us o
they for them (to) them () them by them in them

:

Ive seen this play. .
Whos going to drive?- I m. = Me. ? .
Whos there? - Its I. = Its me. ? .

, .

. :

We met them at the station.
- He showed the picture to her. .

3.3. (Possessive Pronouns)

Whose? - ? , o , . the my house - this my friend - . this friend of mine.

(my, your, his, her, its, our, their) , :

Here s your hat. - .

. , :

I brought m dictionary. - .

We brought our dictionaries. - .

, , :

There stood a man at the door - - ,

with his hat in his hand. .

, , :

) , :

The little girl took me bythehand. - .

) , ,

:

was shot in the leg during the war.- .

) , , , .. :

She had ain in the shoulder. - .

She had a bird on her shoulder. - .

, .. , , . :

Can I borrow your pen? Yours works better than mine does. ? , .
These books are ours. .
Philip wanted a screwdriver, so I let him take yours. , .

it .

3.4. - (Reflexive Pronouns)

, , pcco

I asked myself. 1 - .
He asked himself. 3 .
She asked herself. 3 .
We asked ourselves. 1 - .
You asked yourselves. 2 - .
You asked yourself. 2 - .
They asked themselves. 3 - .
It controls itself. 3 . () .

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