. . (. 5.3, ) (. 5.3, , ). , (. 5.3, ). , , . . .
. 3212-92 [12]. . 5.1. .
: = 10, 7, 6 5; = 15, 10, 8 6 30, 50, 120 315 , . 4-2.
5.1
-
(+)/2 D | l L , | |||||||||
40 | 40-63 | 63-100 | 100 -160 | 160 -250 | 250 -400 | 400 -630 | 630 -1000 | 1000-1600 | 1600-2500 | |
25 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | ||||||
25 - 40 | 45 | 50 | ||||||||
40 - 63 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 75 | 95 | |||||
63 - 100 | 35 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 85 | 105 | ||||
100 - 160 | 35 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 75 | 95 | 115 | 130 | ||
160 - 250 | 40 | 65 | 80 | 100 | 125 | 145 | ||||
250 - 400 | 40 | 45 | 60 | 75 | 85 | 110 | 140 | 160 | 180 | |
400-630 | 65 | 85 | 110 | 130 | 160 | I80 | 220 | |||
630-1000 | 115 | 150 | 180 | 210 | 260 | |||||
1000-1600 | 200 | 245 | 300 |
S1 S2 0,2-5 . , .
, , . .
3212-92 . , , .
5.2
(+)/2 D | h | ||||||||||
40 | 40-63 | 63-100 | 100-160 | 160-250 | 250-400 | 400-630 | 630-1000 | 1000-1600 | 1600-2500 | . 2500 | |
25 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 30 | |||||||
25-40 | 50 | 60
| |||||||||
40-63 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 80 | 110 | 130 | |||
63-100 | 50 | ||||||||||
100-160 | 30 | 40 | 70 | 100 | 130 | ||||||
160-250 | 180 | ||||||||||
250-400 | 40 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 120 | 180 | 190 | ||||
400-630 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 50 | 120 | 170 | 180 | |
630-1000 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 70 | 110 | 150 | 160 |
1000-1600 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 130 | 140 |
1600-2500 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
>2500 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 |
. 5.3 . , .
. 5.3.
5.3
h. |
| |||
| ||||
10 | 220' | 0,40 | 255' | 0.50 |
>10−16 | 135' | 0.45 | 155' | 0.55 |
>16−25 | 110' | 0,50 | 130' | 0.65 |
>25−40 | 50' | 0,60 | 105' | 0.75 |
>40−63 | 35' | 0,65 | 45' | 0.85 |
>63−100 | 25' | 0,75 | 35' | 1.00 |
>100−160 | 0.95 | 25' | 1.20 | |
>160−250 | 1.45 | 20' | 1.85 | |
>250−400 | 20' | 2,30 | 2.30 | |
>400−630 | 3,65 | 20 | 3,65 | |
>630−1000 | 5,80 | 5.80 | ||
>1000−1600 | 9,3 | 9.30 | ||
>1600− 2500 | 14,50 | 14,50 |
6.
(, , ), , .
, , . , . , . (, , ) .
. : 300, 360, 400, 450,
500, 560, 600, 750, 800, 900, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2500, 2800, 3000, 3600, 4000 . . 100, 120, 150, 175, 200, 250, 300, 360, 400, 450, 500, 560, 600 . ( 2500 ) 1000 .
, (. 6.1), .
6.1
| , , | |
50 | 50 1000 | |
50-90 | 100-200 | |
40-70 | 90-150 | |
, , | 20-50 | 60-90 |
30-40 | 50-120 |
|
|
, , .
, , , .
, .
, , , , , .
7.
. . () , .
(. 7.1): 2 , () 1 4; 3, 4 , 5 ; 5, ; 6 ; , .
. 7.1.
.
( 4), (), h = 0, ( 3) () , . 7.1.
, h 100150 , 600-800 . , , .
, .
, :
t , ;
, ;
τ , ;
s , ( s - 1,7-2, s = 0,9-1,75, s = 1,92,5). .
μ ( μ = 0,5 0,4; μ = 0,4 0,3 90);
( = 7,6 /3, 7,4 /3);
= h2/(2ho) , ,
,
,
(. 7.1).
FCT 1
∑ F: F: F = 1: 1,1: 1,15
|
|
, :
b = 0,8, h = (0,3 0,8), b = 0,8, h = (1-1,2)
( ) , .
. , . . , . , , , .
, : , , "" . . "", .
( ) ( ). (. 7.2, ) (. 7.2, ) .
d1 d2, t. tnp 100 : T1 = (1,6 2,5)d1; t2 = (1,4 2,4)d2
. 7.2.
( H/d2 < 10) , .
hnp
hnp1 = (1,8 2,2)d1; h2 = (1,6-4)d2.
(h1, b2) , , 40-100 % .
(. 7.2, , ) , .
. , [4].
: 1
1
∆ , | . . | , , , | ||||||||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||
. 0.10 | 0.4 0.4 0.4 | 0.5 0.5 0.5 | 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0.7 0.7 0.7 | 0.9 0.9 1.0 | - - -- | - - -- | - - -- | - - -- | - - -- | - - -- | |
. 0.10 0.11 | 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 | 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 | 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 | 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | |
. 0.11 0.12 | 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 | 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 | 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 | 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 | 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 | 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | |
. 0.12 0.14 | 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 | 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 | 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 | 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 | 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 | 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | |
. 0.14 0.16 | 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 | 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 | 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 | 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 | 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 | 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | |
. 0.16 0.18 | 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 | 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 | 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 | 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 | 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 | 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 | 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | |
. 0.18 0.20 | 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 | 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 | 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 | 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 | 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 | 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 | 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 | 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
|
|
. 0.20 | 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 | 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 | 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 | 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 | 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 | 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 | 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 | 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | |
. 0.22 0.24 | 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 | 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 | 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 | 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 | 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 | 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 | 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 | 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 | 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.3 | - - - - | |
. 0.24 0.28 | 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 | 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 | 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 | 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 | 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 | 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 | 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 | 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 | 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 | 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 | - - - - | |
. 0.28 0.32 | 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 | 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 | 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 | 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 | 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 | 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 | 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 | 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 | 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 | 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.4 | 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.9 | |
. 0.32 0.36 | 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 | 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 | 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 | 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 | 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 | 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 | 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 | 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 | 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 | 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.4 | 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.9 |
∆ , | . . | , , , | ||||||||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||
. 0.36 0.40 | 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 | 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 | 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 | 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 | 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 | 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 | 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 | 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 | 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 | 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.4 | 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.0 | |
. 0.40 0.44 | 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 | 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 | 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 | 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 | 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 | 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 | 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 | 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.4 | 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 | 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.4 | 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.0 | |
. 0.44 0.50 | 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 | 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 | 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 | 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 | 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 | 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 | 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 | 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 | 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 | 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.6 | 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.1 | |
. 0.50 0.56 | 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 | 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 | 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 | 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 | 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 | 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 | 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 | 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 | 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 | 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.6 | 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.3 | |
. 0.56 0.64 | 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 | 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 | 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 | 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 | 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 | 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 | 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 | 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 | 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.1 | 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.8 | 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.3 | |
. 0.64 0.70 | 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 | 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 | 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 | 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 | 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.8 | 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 | 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 | 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 | 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.1 | 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.9 | 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.4 | |
. 0.70 0.80 | 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 | 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.5 | 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 | 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 | 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 | 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 | 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.4 | 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.9 | 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 | 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.0 | 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 | |
. 0.80 0.90 | 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.5 | 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.6 | 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.8 | 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.9 | 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 | 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.4 | 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 | 2.2 2.7 2.9 3.1 | 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.4 | 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.1 | 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.6 | |
. 0.90 1.00 | 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 | 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.8 | 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.9 | 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 | 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.2 | 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.5 | 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.7 | 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.1 | 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.6 | 3.1 3.8 4.0 4.3 | 3.6 4.3 4.5 4.8 |
. 1.00 1.10 | 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 | 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.9 | 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 | 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 | 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 | 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.5 | 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.7 | 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.3 | 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 | 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.4 | 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.9 | |
. 1.10 1.20 | 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 | 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 | 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.1 | 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 | 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 | 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.7 | 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.8 | 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.4 | 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.8 | 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.4 | 3.8 4.4 4.8 4.9 | |
. 1.20 1.40 | 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.1 | 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 | 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.3 | 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.4 | 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.6 | 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.9 | 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.2 | 2.5 3.1 3.4 3.7 | 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.0 | 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.8 | 4.0 5.0 6.0 6.1 | |
. 1.40 1.60 | 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.4 | 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.5 | 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.6 | 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.7 | 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.9 | 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.1 | 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 | 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.9 | 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.3 | 3.6 4.3 4.6 5.0 | 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4 | |
. 1.60 1.80 | 1.4 2.0 2.3 2.5 | 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.6 | 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.7 | 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.8 | 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.0 | 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.4 | 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 | 2.7 3.5 3.8 4.0 | 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.4 | 3.7 4.4 4.8 5.2 | 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.2 |
|
|
∆ , | . . | , , , | ||||||||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||
. 1.80 2.00 | 1.5 2.2 2.5 2.8 | 1.6 2.3 2.5 2.8 | 1.7 2.4 2.7 3.0 | 1.8 2.5 2.8 3.1 | 2.0 2.6 3.0 3.3 | 2.2 3.0 3.4 3.6 | 2.4 3.1 3.6 3.8 | 2.8 3.6 4.0 4.3 | 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.8 | 3.8 4.6 5.0 5.5 | 4.3 5.0 5.4 5.8 | |
. 2.00 2.20 | 1.7 2.4 2.7 3.1 | 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.1 | 1.9 2.5 2.9 3.3 | 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.4 | 2.2 2.8 3.3 3.6 | 2.4 3.2 3.6 3.9 | 2.6 3.4 3.8 4.1 | 3.0 3.8 4.3 4.6 | 3.4 4.1 4.6 5.0 | 3.9 4.8 5.1 5.6 | 4.4 5.3 5.8 6.1 |
. 2.20 2.40 | 1.8 2.6 2.8 3.3 | 1.9 2.6 3.1 3.4 | 2.0 2.8 3.2 3.4 | 2.1 2.9 3.3 3.6 | 2.3 3.1 3.5 3.8 | 2.5 3.4 3.8 4.1 | 2.7 3.6 3.9 4.3 | 3.1 4.0 4.4 4.8 | 3.4 4.4 4.9 5.1 | 4.0 5.0 5.5 5.8 | 4.5 5.4 6.0 6.3 | |
. 2.40 2.80 | 1.9 2.8 3.3 3.7 | 2.1 2.9 3.4 3.8 | 2.2 3.0 3.5 3.8 | 2.3 3.1 3.5 3.8 | 2.5 3.4 3.8 4.1 | 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.4 | 2.9 3.8 4.3 4.6 | 3.3 4.3 4.8 5.2 | 3.6 4.6 5.2 5.4 | 4.4 5.4 5.8 6.1 | 4.6 5.6 6.1 6.7 | |
. 2.80 3.20 | 2.2 3.4 3.6 4.0 | 2.3 3.3 3.8 4.1 | 2.4 3.4 3.9 4.3 | 2.5 3.4 3.9 4.3 | 2.6 3.6 4.1 4.5 | 2.9 4.0 4.5 4.8 | 3.1 4.1 4.6 5.0 | 3.4 4.6 5.1 5.4 | 3.9 5.0 5.6 5.8 | 4.4 5.6 6.1 6.5 | 4.9 6.0 6.7 7.1 | |
. 3.20 3.60 | 2.4 3.4 4.1 4.4 | 2.5 3.6 4.3 4.5 | 2.6 3.6 4.3 4.6 | 2.7 3.8 4.4 4.8 | 2.9 4.0 4.6 4.9 | 3.1 4.3 4.9 5.3 | 3.3 4.5 5.2 5.5 | 3.6 4.9 5.6 6.0 | 4.1 5.3 6.0 6.3 | 4.6 5.8 6.5 7.1 | 5.2 6.3 7.1 7.5 | |
. 3.60 4.00 | 2.6 3.9 4.4 5.0 | 2.7 4.0 4.5 5.2 | 2.8 4.4 4.6 5.3 | 2.9 4.3 4.8 5.3 | 3.2 4.4 4.9 5.4 | 3.4 4.8 5.3 5.8 | 3.6 4.9 5.5 6.0 | 3.9 5.3 6.0 6.5 | 4.3 5.6 6.3 6.9 | 4.8 6.3 6.9 7.5 | 5.3 6.7 7.5 8.0 | |
. 4.00 4.40 | 2.7 4.0 4.8 5.2 | 2.8 4.1 4.8 5.3 | 2.9 4.3 4.9 5.3 | 3.0 4.3 5.0 5.5 | 3.3 4.5 5.1 5.6 | 3.5 4.8 5.4 6.0 | 3.7 5.0 5.8 6.2 | 4.0 5.5 6.1 6.7 | 4.4 5.8 6.7 7.1 | 4.9 6.3 7.3 7.8 | 5.5 6.9 7.8 8.3 | |
. 4.40 5.00 | 3.1 4.4 5.3 5.8 | 3.4 4.5 5.3 6.0 | 3.3 4.6 5.4 6.0 | 3.4 4.8 5.6 6.2 | 3.6 4.9 5.8 6.3 | 3.8 5.3 6.0 6.7 | 4.0 5.5 6.3 6.9 | 4.4 5.8 6.7 7.3 | 4.8 6.3 7.1 7.8 | 5.3 6.9 7.8 8.5 | 5.8 7.3 8.3 9.0 |
. 5.00 5.60 | 3.3 4.9 5.8 6.3 | 3.4 5.0 5.9 6.5 | 3.4 5.2 6.0 6.5 | 3.5 5.3 6.0 6.7 | 3.6 5.3 6.2 6.7 | 3.9 5.4 6.3 6.9 | 4.1 5.8 6.7 7.3 | 4.3 6.0 6.9 7.5 | 4.8 6.3 7.3 8.0 | 5.2 6.7 7.8 8.3 | 5.6 7.3 8.3 9.0 | |
. 5.60 6.40 | 3.8 5.1 6.1 6.9 | 3.9 5.3 6.3 7.1 | 4.0 5.3 6.3 7.1 | 4.1 5.4 6.5 7.3 | 4.3 5.6 6.5 7.3 | 4.4 5.8 6.7 7.5 | 4.6 6.0 7.3 7.8 | 4.8 6.3 7.3 8.0 | 5.1 6.7 7.8 8.5 | 5.6 7.4 8.3 9.0 | 6.2 7.8 8.8 9.8 | |
. 6.40 7.00 | - - - - | 4.3 5.8 6.9 7.8 | 4.3 6.0 7.1 7.8 | 4.4 6.0 7.1 7.8 | 4.5 6.2 7.3 8.0 | 4.8 6.3 7.5 8.3 | 4.9 6.7 7.8 8.5 | 5.2 6.9 8.0 8.8 | 5.4 7.3 8.5 9.3 | 6.0 7.5 8.8 9.5 | 6.5 8.3 9.5 10.5 | |
. 7.00 8.00 | - - - - | 4.8 6.5 8.0 8.5 | 4.8 6.5 8.0 8.8 | 4.9 6.7 8.1 8.8 | 5.0 6.7 8.3 8.8 | 5.1 6.9 8.5 9.0 | 5.3 7.3 8.8 9.3 | 5.6 7.5 9.0 9.5 | 6.0 7.8 9.5 10.0 | 6.5 8.3 9.8 10.5 | 6.9 8.8 10.5 11.0 | |
. 8.00 9.00 | - - - - | - - - - | 5.3 7.3 9.0 9.8 | 5.4 7.4 9.0 9.8 | 5.6 7.5 9.3 9.8 | 5.8 7.8 9.3 10.0 | 6.0 8.0 9.8 10.5 | 6.1 8.3 9.8 10.5 | 6.5 8.8 10.5 11.0 | 6.9 9.0 10.5 11.5 | 7.5 9.8 11.5 12.5 |
∆ , | . . | , , , | ||||||||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||
. 9.00 10.0 | - - - - | - - - - | 6.0 8.3 9.8 11.0 | 6.0 8.3 9.8 11.0 | 6.2 8.5 9.8 11.0 | 6.3 8.5 10.0 11.5 | 6.5 9.0 10.5 11.5 | 6.7 9.0 10.5 12.0 | 7.1 9.5 11.0 12.5 | 7.5 9.8 11.5 12.5 | 8.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 | |
10.0-11.0 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 6.5 8.5 10.0 11.0 | 6.5 8.8 10.0 11.5 | 6.7 8.8 10.5 11.5 | 6.9 9.3 10.3 12.0 | 7.1 9.3 11.0 12.0 | 7.5 9.8 11.5 12.5 | 8.0 10.0 12.0 13.0 | 8.5 10.5 12.5 13.5 |
. 11 12 | - - - - | - - - - | 7.1 9.3 11.0 12.5 | 7.3 9.5 11.0 12.5 | 7.5 9.5 11.5 13.0 | 7.5 9.8 11.5 13.0 | 7.8 10.0 12.0 13.5 | 8.3 10.5 12.5 14.0 | 8.5 11.0 12.5 14.5 | 9.0 11.5 13.5 15.0 | 9.5 12.0 14.0 15.5 | |
. 12 14 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 8.5 11.0 12.5 14.5 | 8.5 11.5 13.0 14.5 | 8.8 11.5 13.0 15.0 | 9.0 12.0 13.5 15.0 | 9.5 12.0 14.0 15.5 | 9.8 12.5 14.5 16.0 | 10.5 13.0 15.0 16.5 | 11.0 13.5 16.5 17.0 | |
. 14 16 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 9.5 12.0 15.0 16.0 | 9.5 12.5 15.0 17.0 | 9.8 12.5 15.5 17.0 | 10.0 13.0 15.5 17.5 | 10.5 13.5 16.0 18.0 | 11.0 13.5 16.5 18.0 | 11.5 14.5 17.0 19.0 | 12.0 15.0 17.5 19.5 | |
. 16 18 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 10.5 13.5 15.0 18.0 | 11.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 | 11.0 14.0 16.0 18.5 | 11.5 14.5 16.5 19.0 | 12.0 15.0 17.0 19.5 | 13.5 15.5 17.5 20.0 | 13.0 16.0 18.0 20.5 | |
. 18 20 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 11.5 14.5 17.5 19.5 | 11.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 | 12.0 15.0 18.0 20.0 | 12.5 15.5 18.5 20.5 | 12.5 16.0 18.5 21.0 | 13.0 16.5 19.5 22.0 | 13.5 17.0 20.0 22.0 | |
. 20 22 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 13.0 16.5 19.5 21.0 | 13.5 16.5 19.5 22.0 | 13.5 17.0 20.0 22.0 | 14.0 17.5 20.5 22.5 | 14.5 18.0 21.0 23.5 | 15.0 18.5 21.0 24.0 | |
. 22 24 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 14.0 17.5 21.0 23.5 | 14.5 18.0 21.0 24.0 | 15.0 18.0 22.0 24.0 | 15.0 18.5 22.0 25.0 | 15.5 19.0 22.5 25.0 | 16.0 19.5 23.0 26.0 | |
. 24 28 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 16.5 20.5 23.5 25.0 | 17.0 21.0 24.0 26.5 | 17.5 21.0 24.0 27.0 | 18.0 22.0 25.0 28.0 | 18.5 22.5 25.0 28.0 | |
. 28 32 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 19.0 23.5 26.0 30.0 | 19.0 23.5 26.5 30.5 | 19.5 24.0 27.0 30.5 | 20.0 25.0 28.0 31.5 | 20.5 25.0 28.0 32.5 | |
. 32 36 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 21.0 25.5 30.5 33.5 | 22.0 27.0 30.5 34.5 | 22.5 27.0 31.5 34.5 | 23.0 28.0 31.5 35.5 | |
. 36 40 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 23.5 29.0 32.5 37.5 | 24.0 30.0 33.5 37.5 | 25.0 30.0 33.5 38.0 | 25.0 29.5 24.5 39.0 | |
. 40 44 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 26.0 32.5 36.5 39.0 | 26.5 33.5 37.5 40.0 | 27.0 34.5 37.5 40.0 | |
. 44 50 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 30.0 35.5 41.0 44.0 | 30.0 37.5 42.5 44.5 | 30.5 37.5 42.5 45.0 | |
. 50 56 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 33.5 42.5 47.5 50.0 | 33.5 42.5 47.5 50.5 | |
. 56 64 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 39.0 46.0 50.0 53.0 | 39.0 46.0 50.0 53.0 | |
. 64 70 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 42.5 50.0 56.0 58.0 | |
. 70 80 | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | 47.5 56.0 61.5 65.0 |
2.