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x, =, , , , . -, , , . , 3 + 4 = + 10, 4 ( , ). 3 = + 6. . 2 = 6. 2, , 2. = 3 (Simon, 1985, . 6).

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. : Clark & Clark. Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics (1977); Foss & Hakes. Psycholinguistics: An Introduction to the Psychology of Language (1978). : Osherson & Lasnik. Invitation to Cognitive Science (Vol.1): Language (1990); Tartter. Language Processes (1986); Carroll. Psychology of Language (1985). , , : Chomsky. Rules & Representations (1980); Fodor, Bever & Garrett. The Psychology of Language (1974). ( ): Pinker. The Language Gene (1984). : Brown. A First Language: The Early Stages (1973); Pinker. Language Learnability and Language Development (1984).

: Wilson & Keil (eds.). The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (1999).

: Osherson & Smith. Invitation to Cognitive Science (Vol. 3): Thinking (1990); Garnham & Oakhill. Thinking and Reasoning (1994). : Smith & Medin. Cathegories & Concepts (1981); : Kahneman, Slovic & Tversky. Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (1982); : Holland et al. Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery (1986); Johnson -Laird & Byrne. Deduction (1991); Rips. The Psychology of Proof (1994). : Kosslyn. Ghosts in The Mind's Machine (1983). : Kosslyn. Image and Mind (1980), Shepard & Cooper. Mental Images and Their Transformations (1982); Kosslyn. The Resolution of the Imagery Debate (1994). : Anderson. Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications, 3rd ed. (1990); Hayes. The Complete Probleme Solver, 2nd ed. (1989); Mayer. Thinking, Problem Solving, and Cognition (1983); , : Newell & Simon. Human Problem Solver (1972).

 

 





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