, .
Helen: I want to tell you something about my holiday in London.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that __________.
Helen: I went to London in July.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that __________.
Helen: My parents went with me.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that __________.
Helen: We spent three days in London.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that __________.
Helen: London is a multicultural place.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says __________.
Helen: I saw people of all colours.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that __________.
Helen: Me and my parents visited the Tower.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that __________.
Helen: One evening we went to see a musical.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says that __________.
Helen: I love London.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says __________.
Helen: The people are so nice there.
Gareth: What does she say?
You: She says __________.
, .
Your friend is an exchange student in the USA at the moment. You are speaking with him on the phone and your friend Sue is standing next to you. She is very excited - you have to repeat every sentence to her.
Tom: I'm fine.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: The weather here is great.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: My host family is very nice.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: I have my own room.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: We have a national park here.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: We went there yesterday.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: It was great.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: I'd love to go there again.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: The teachers at my school are very nice.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
Tom: My English has improved.
Sue: What does he say?
You: He says that __________.
, .
1. She said, "I am reading."
She said that __________.
2. They said, "We are busy."
They said that __________.
3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."
He said that __________.
4. She said, "I woke up early."
She said that __________.
5. He said, "I will ring her."
He said that __________.
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
They said that __________.
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
He said that __________.
8. She said, "I did not say that."
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She said that __________.
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
She said that __________.
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
He said that __________.
, .
1. They said, "This is our book."
They said __________.
2. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
She said __________.
3. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
He said __________.
4. You said, "I will do this for him."
You said __________.
5. She said, "I am not hungry now."
She said __________.
6. They said, "We have never been here before."
They said __________.
7. They said, "We were in London last week."
They said __________.
8. He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."
He said __________.
9. He said, "They won't sleep."
He said __________.
10. She said, "It is very quiet here."
She said __________.
. , .
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked __________.
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us __________.
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked __________.
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter __________.
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend __________.
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know __________.
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know __________.
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know __________.
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me __________.
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me __________.
11. "What's the time?" he asked.
He wanted to know __________.
12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
She asked me __________.
13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
She asked him __________.
14. "Where did they live?" he asked.
He wanted to know __________.
15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
He asked her __________.
16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
She asked me __________.
17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
The teacher wanted to know __________.
18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
She wanted to know __________.
19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
He asked me __________.
20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
The mother asked the twins __________.
- DIRECT AND INDIRECT/ REPORTED SPEECH
: (Direct Speech) (Indirect/Reported Speech).
(Direct Speech) , .
says, You are the most beautiful girl in the world.
: .
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(Indirect/Reported Speech) , , .
says (that) she is (I am) the most beautiful girl in the world.
, ()
.
- 1. , , , , .
Direct Speech: She says, The lessons begin at 9 o'clock. : 9 .
Indirect Speech: She says that the lessons begin at 9 o'clock. , -
9 .
- 2. - (Simple Past), that, to say, to know, to think . . .
Direct Speech: She said, The lessons begin at 9 o'clock. : 9 .
Indirect Speech: She said (that) the lessons began at 9 o'clock. , 9 .
Direct Speech: Ann said, I bought two tickets for the theatre. : .
Indirect Speech: Ann said (that) she had bought two tickets for the theatre. , .
- 3. : , , .
Direct Speech: She said, I began to work at the age of 16. : 16 .
Indirect Speech: She said that she had begun to work at the age of 16. , 16 .
Direct Speech: The stranger said, I am looking for a job for my son. : .
Indirect Speech: The stranger said that he was looking for a job for his son. , .
Direct Speech: I said, I'll help him. : .
Indirect Speech: I said that I should/ would help him. , . ( .)
- 4. to say , to say to tell, to .
said to me... > told me that...
- 5. , .
| now | then |
| today | that day |
| tomorrow | the next day, the following day |
| the day after tomorrow | two days later |
| yesterday | the day before, the previous day |
| the day before yesterday | two days before two days earlier |
| ago | before, earlier |
| next week | the next week, the following week |
| next year | the next year, the following year |
| last week | the previous week, the week before |
| last year | the previous year, the year before |
| here | there |
| this | that |
| these | those |
#1. ( ).
| Direct speech ( ) | Indirect speech( ) |
| Present simple -> Past Simple | |
| Masha said, "It's warm outside!" ( : " !") | Masha said it was warm outside. ( , ) |
| Present continuous -> Past continuous | |
| Masha said, "I'm reading English books online." ( : " - ). | Masha said she was reading English books online. ( , - ) |
| Present perfect simple -> Past perfect simple | |
| Masha said, "I've been on the web since 2000." ( : " () 2000 ") | Masha said she had been on the web since 2000. ( , () 2000 ) |
| Present perfect continuous -> Past perfect continuous | |
| Masha said, "I've been learning English for two years." ( : " 2 ") | Masha said she had been learning English for two years. ( , 2 ) |
| Past simple -> Past perfect | |
| Masha said, "I watched the movie online yesterday." ( : " -") | Masha said she had watched the movie online yesterday. ( , -) |
| Past continuous -> Past perfect continuous | |
| Masha said, "I was teaching earlier." ( : " ") | Masha said she had been teaching earlier. ( , ) |
| Past perfect -> Past perfect | |
| Masha said, "The movie had already started when they joined us." ( : " , "). | NO CHANGE - Masha said the movie had already started when they joined us. ( - , , ) |
| Past perfect continuous -> Past perfect continuous | |
| Masha said, "I'd already been watching the movie for 15 minutes." ( : " 15 "). | NO CHANGE - Masha said she'd already been watching the movie for 15 minutes. ( - , 15 ) |
:
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#2. ( ).
| Direct speech ( ) | Indirect speech ( ) |
| will | would |
| Masha said, "I'll go to the theatre tomorrow." ( : " ") | Masha said she would go to the theatre the next day. ( , ) |
| can | could |
| Masha said, "I can dance tango." ( : " ") | Masha said she could dance Tango. ( , ) |
| must | had to |
| Masha said, "I must have a computer to work from home." ( : " , ") | Masha said she had to have a computer to work from home. ( , , ) |
| shall | should |
| Masha asked, "What shall we do today?" ( : " ?"/" ?") | Masha asked what we should do today. ( , ) |
| may | might |
| Masha asked, "May I open the window?" ( : " ?") | Masha asked if she might open the window. ( , ) |
, could, would, had to, should, might !
, . ! , , .. - .
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- Today's weather is warm and sunny. ( )
- Masha said, that yesterday the weather was warm and sunny. (+24 , - , )
.
#3. ( ).
| Direct speech | Indirect speech |
| this (evening) - () | that (evening) - () |
| today - | that day - |
| these (days) - () | those (days) - () |
| now - | then - |
| (a week) ago - () | (a week) before - () |
| last weekend - / | the weekend before last / the previous weekend - |
| here - | there - |
| next (week) - , () | the following (week) - () |
| tomorrow - | the next day - |
