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( , ). / , . , (, , . .) .

, . , , . .

, . :

1) , , ;

2) .

. , , . , , , . , (, ) :

MATLAB

imfilter(I,h);

I , h- .

, . , , . . , , - . :

x =1 - , 1 , ∆ y =1 - , 1 . , .

, :

- -

- -

, . , .

, ( ):

= | -1 2 -1 |, . . :

. "" . , , . 2 , , 3 , - 4 . : , , .

, H5 - H15 , , " ". .

. () , . . :

H16 - H18 H13 - H15 , 1, .. .

. . 2´2:

. , . , . , , .

3´3:

.

 
   

, . , 3×3 , . : Gx Gy , x y. Gx Gy , x y :

.

Gy Gx:

(i,j) - f i,j ,

, - . , . , , .

, . , , , , ..

, . , , , . , , , . , - , , .

, , , . , ( , ), .

. .

 

 

edge

:

BW=edge(l, method)
BW=edge(l, method, thresh)
BW=edge(l, method, thresh, P)
[BW, thresh]=edge(l, method,...)

:

- , .

BW=edge(I, method) I. BW , I. BW(r, ) 1, I(r, ) . . method : 'sobel', 'prewitt', 'roberts', 'log', 'zerocross', 'canny'. method , 'sobel'.

. BW=edge(I, method, thresh), BW=edge(I, method, thresh, P), thresh , , , .

thresh , . , thresh: [BW, thresh]=edge(I, method,...).

edge .

BW=edge(I, 'sobel', thresh) I [1, 3]; , , thresh. direction: BW=edge(I, 'sobel', thresh, direction), , . direction :

  • 'horizontal' - ;
  • 'vertical' - ;
  • 'both' - ( , direction ).

BW=edge(I, 'prewitt', thresh) I [1,3]; , , thresh. direction: BW=edge(I, 'prewitt', thresh, direction), , . direction .

BW=edge(I, 'roberts', thresh) I ; , , thresh.

BW=edge(I, 'log', thresh) I [1, 2]; , , thresh. fspecial sigma=2 ( ) n=ceil(sigma*3)*2 + 1 ( ). sigma edge: BW=edge(I, 'log', thresh, sigma).

BW=edge(I, 'zerocross', thresh, h) I h; , , thresh.

BW=edge(I, 'canny', thresh) . , [4]. . . "" "" - . "" , "". edge, .

thresh . , - . thresh , thresh , 0.4*thresh. thresh thresh ([ ]), .

BW=edge(I, 'canny', thresh, sigma) sigma, , , .

 

:

. . 1, . , , . 1, .

% .
% .
I=imread(lena.bmp);
imshow(l);
% .
BW=edge(l, sobel, 0.09);
figure, imshow(BW);

) )

. 1.

 


 

.

1. jpg . .

 

,

.

2. gif . edge.



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