[1]. , , .. , 3 . , 19 [2]. 58 . , 303 . (50% ). 550 . . ; 47% (32% ). 1972 . 551 , 86 , 700 [3].
, , . , . , , culture-, trauma- memory-studies[4].
, , . , . , ., . . 19701990- . , , . , 19801990- . . 1971 . , 1% , 3% . 94% [5]. ? -, , . . 1960- . , 75% ( -). 1970- . . 1970- . ( ) , , , , . , , [6].
|
|
1990 . . ( ). .. trauma studies - , -, . , ( , , ). [] , . , [7].
, . . . , - [8]. - , , ( ) , [9]. ( 1970- .[10]) : , , ( , ). ( ) .
memory studies , , . , , . [11]. : ( , 1982 .); ( Napalm Girl 1972 .); ( , 1990- .). , . : . , , , .
. . , Napalm Girl[12]. ? , ( ) , .
|
|
, , , , . , . . , , . , , .
[1] .: .. - (1950-1975 .). . ... , 2005; .. : 1960- 1990- . ... , 2000.
[2] A story for all Americans: Vietnam, Victims, and Veterans / Ed. by F.L. Grzyb. Purdue University Press, 2000. P. xi.
[3] Harmon M.D. Found, Featured, then Forgotten: U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Newfound Press, 2011. P. 6.
[4] , . , , womens studies . . , ( 1,5 . ) . Weaver G.M. Ideologies of Forgetting: Rape in the Vietnam War. University of New York Press, 2010; Faludi S. Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man. New York: Harper Perennial, 1999. ( ) . . , . .: Shay J. Achilles in Vietnam. Simon & Schuster, 1995; Tritle L.A. From Melos to My Lai: War and Survival. Routledge, 2000. .
[5] Lembcke J. The Spitting Image: Myth, Memory, and the Legacy of Vietnam. New York University Press, 1998.. 68, 73.
[6] Ibid. P. 4.
[7] Ibid. P. 184.
[8] Hunt A.E. The Turning: A History of Vietnam Veterans Against the War. New York University Press, 1999. . 3.
[9] Scott W.J. Vietnam Veterans since the War: The Politics of PTSD, Agent Orange, and the National Memorial. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. . 51.
[10] . , ( ), , 19681969 . . Harmon M.D. Found, Featured, then Forgotten. P. 105.
[11] Sturken M. Tangled Memories: The Vietnam War, the AIDS Epidemic, and the Politics of Remembering. University of California Press, 1997.
[12] Miller N.K. The Girl in the Photograph: The Vietnam War and the Making of National Memory // JAC. 2004. Vol. 24. Iss. 2. P. 261-290. .: Chong D. The Girl in the Picture: the Story of Kim Phúc, the Photograph and the Vietnam War. Penguin Books, 2001.