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. (CSMA/CA carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance). , , , .

802.11 . DCF (distributed coordination function) , , . ( CW ‒ contention window), . 4.17[3]. . .

. 4.17.

DCF . 4.18. , ; , .. . DIFS. , , . ACK SIFS (. 4.19)..

. 4.18. DCF

 

. 4.19. DCF

DIFS, SIFS . 4.4.

4.4

IFS 802.11b 802.11g 802.11a 802.11n 2,4 802.11n 5
SIFS,          
,   20 () 9 ()   20 () 9 ()  
DIFS,   50 () 28 ()   50 () 28 ()  

 

Wi-Fi , (). , ( ) . DCF, PCF (point coordination function). (. 4.20). PCF , IP-, .

. 4.20.

Wi-Fi 4 , :

Voice ,

Video ,

Best Effort -,

Background .

(hybrid coordination function, HCF). HCF :

, (contention-based channel l access);

(controlled channel access).

, , (enhanced distributed channel access, EDCA), , HCF (HCF controlled channel access, HCCA). 2 : (CP) (CFP). EDCA CP, HCCA . HCF DCF CF, . HCF , . DIFS AIFS (Arbitration Interframe Space), (. 4.21).

. 4.21. AIFS


[1] , .

[2] UNII - Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure; ISM - industrial, scientific and medical radio band

[3] Cmin=15 IEEE802.11n IEEE802.11ac





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