h !
(.112.2/113.2)
.................................................................................................................................. 2
.................................................................................................................................. 5
....................................................................................................... 6
?........................................................................................ 8
................................................................................................................................................ 30
....................................................................................................................... 33
() h, / (), h .
(.6.3)
, , 4- (), h, , h: יהוה. , ( ), (), (h), h ( ). h, , [1].
h/h ; (.20.7; .5.11), [2]. , , , , , , . , h //, , , . , ( ) , , : , , , . (h-) (-) . ( ) (h- (h ) (.22.14), h- ( h) (.17.15), h- ( h) (.6.24)) , , - : h (h ()), h (/ h), h ( h).
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, ( ), () (), , , , . , (/, /, /, /, /(/)), . :
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ..
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,, , , ..
, , ה (h) () , - ( h, , , ), ( ) :
h, h, h, h, h, h, h, h, h, h, h, h, h, h, , , , , ...
, [1]: h (יְהוָה) h (יְהוִה/ יֱהוִה).
h (יְהוָה) ( 5515 ):
.2.4,5,7,8,9... .3.2,4,7,15... .1.1,2,3,5,9... .1.1,19,48,54... .1.3,6,8,10,11... .1.1,9,11,13,15... .1.1,2,4,19,22... .1.6,8,9,13,17... 1.1.3,5,6,7,9... 2.1.12,14,16... 3.1.17,29,30,36,37... 4.1.3,4,6,15,16... 1.2.3; 1.6.15,31,32... 2.1.1,3,5,6,9... .1.1,2,3,5,7... .1.5; .5.13; .8.1,6,9... .1.6,7,8,9,12... .1.2,6; .2.2,7,11... .1.7,29; .2.5,6... .1.2,4,9,10,11... .1.2,4,7,8,9... .1.5,9,11,12... .1.3; .2.1; .3.12,14,16... .9.2,4,10,13,14... .1.1,2,4,7... .1.1,9,14,15... .1.2,3,5,6... .1.1,4,8,15... .1.1,3,4,9... .1.1,3,12... .1.2,3,7,9... .1.2,12... .1.1,2,3,5... .1.1,2,3,5... .1.1,2,3,4... .1.1,2,4,5... .
h (יְהוִה/ יֱהוִה) ( 294 ):
.15.2,8... .3.24; .9.26... .7.7; .6.22; .16.28; 2.7.18,19,20,28,29... 3.2.26; 3.8.53... .70.16(71.16); .72.28(73.28); .108.21(109.21)... .3.15; 10.24; 22.12... .1.6; .2.19; .2.22... .2.4; .3.17,27; .4.14... .1.8; .3.7,8,11... .1.1; .1.2; .3.19; .1.7 .
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, , - ( /). ( ) ( ) h. , , , : , , ( ), ; , h ( - [2]), h / h - h . , , : - h, - . ( , h - -) ( , - (h) , ). , h (2.7.18,19...), . - [3].
h ( ), , , h יָהּ h [3] , , .15.2, .76.12(77.12) .105.1(106.1) (h h! - h!). : h// ( /h/, /h/, /h, /h/, /h/, /h/, /), h//( h/, h/, h//, /) h - .
, (4 - ) () (יי) , .
( ) , I . . III . .. (h/h[4]), (h)[5], (h), IV . . (h)[6], (V . .) , (h) , (h h)[7] [4]. , I . . ( ,, /) ( - h), , /, h ( , , , ).
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, , -, h ( h ), , , /. , 2- . . , , , , , ( ) h/h, /, .
, , .3.14, - h' (אֶ הְיֶה) - () :
וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים אֶל ־ מֹשֶׁה אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה וַיֹּאמֶר כֹּה תֹאמַר לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶהְיֶה שְׁלָחַנִי אֲלֵיכֶֽם
(שמות 3.14)
: () , / () , - , - : () . (.3.14)
, , (, ), , , , ( ).
(. להיות - h) , , , : (הָיָה - h'), (הֹוֶה - h) / (הֲוָיָה - h') (יְהִי - h):
יה י + הוה + ה יה= יהוה
[8] (אֶהְיֶה - h' - () , .3.14), , ( , 39 ( .3.14) () :
.3.12; .4.12,15; .31.23; .1.5; .3.7; .6.16; .11.9; .2.13; 1.18.18; 1.23.17; 2.7.14; 2.15.34; 2.16.18,19; 1.17.13; 1.28.6; .3.16; .10.19; .12.4; .17.6; .49.21; .1.6; .3.7; .47.7; .11.4; .24.7; .30.22; .31.1; .32.38; .11.20; .14.11; .34.24; .36.28; .37.23; .1.9; .14.6; .2.9; .8.8.
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(א היה) - h, (היה) - h, 3- (י היה)[9] - h, , , , , . , . , , , , , , , . ( ) , ( , ) h (אהיה) , .3.14.
, .6.3 h, h /, () () (.14.18,19,20; 17.1; 28.3; 35.11... .) (.1.1,2,3,4,5...), (h) , . , , , , , h (יהודה), 4- (.29.35), () /, / (הודה). , , , . ( /) , . ( - ) (), .
, (h) (י ו סף) (.30.24). , , , (יסף), , ( : .35.18).
, , . .22.14 - h (מור יה / מר יה) (.22.2/2.3.1) h- (יהוה יִרְאֶה - h ), , (.22 ). , , . h - h- (יהוה יִרְאֶה). , - (ראה) (ר). (מור) ( (מור ה)), /[10] (.12.6), h (.12.7). (.12.6) : / (RST, MAK-CAS, SOT, TNHr), / (BTI, NRT) (), - (Gurf, ). , (Gurf, ) , , , , (LXX). / .
/ (.11.30), , , 10 ̸ , 38-40 (.4.19-20; 5.9-10; 9-6; 10.6-7,15,43; 14.6), , () (.3.19), , (1.10.8; 11.14-15; 13.4,15). / (/ /). .18. ( / /) /. , , , , /, ( ), , , / /, / , (2.3.1).
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[11] // (מור / מר) (.30.23, .2.12, .44.9, .7.17, .3.6...). , h, , /, , , , .
, :
, , , , / (מור ה - ): 1.20.36, .36.22, .5.13, .9.15, .2.18... - /
, , (א מור - ): .23.17, .2.7... - /
(מור ה ): .83.7, .2.23. - /
, , (מור א - ): .9.2, .11.25, .9.21, .8.13, .1.6 - /
(ה מור - h): .22.3; 44.3, .23.12, .15.15... - / , , . .
h (ה מור) - /, .34 . , , , , . , , (.20.2/.26.1) ( , .14.18), , , , ( , , ), h (.33.19/.24.32) . - h , , . .
?
, , (h), . , , , : ( ), , , ( ). .
h
h (אֱלֹהַ/אֱלוֹהַ)[12] /. 56 , 6- : (2- ) - , : , '/, /, , , h/ / :
.32.15 ( );
.32.17 ( , );
2.32.15 ( () / (.., .. - , , ) () ... (), / );
.9.17 ( );
.3.4 ( () /);
.3.23 ( / );
.4.9( );
.4.17 ( / // ?);
.5.17 ( );
.6.4 ( );
.6.7 ( );
.6.9 ( );
.9.13 ( );
.10.2 ( : );
.11.5 ( );
.11.6 ( );
.11.7 ( ?);
.12.4 ( );
.12.6 ( / );
.15.8 ( ?);
.16.20 ( );
.16.21 ( );
.19.6 (, , );
.19.21 ( );
.19.26 ( / );
.21.9 ( / );
.21.19 ( );
.22.12 ( ?);
.22.26 ( );
.24.12 ( );
.27.3 ( / );
.27.8 ( );
.27.10 ( );
.29.2 (, );
.29.4 ( / );
.31.2 ( );
.33.12 ( );
.33.26 ( );
.35.10 ( , );
.36.2 ( // ?);
.37.15 ( );
.39.17 ( );
.39.30(40.2) ( );
.17.33(18.32) ( , h?);
.49.22(50.22) ( , );
.113.7(114.7) ( );
.138.19(139.19) ( / );
.30.5 ( /);
.44.8 ( , ?);
.11.37-39 ( / / /, , / /; _/_, 38) / . /, /, , / / , , . 39) / / / , (..) / , _/_);
.3.3 ( / ).
, h , . , ? , /? -, ?
h
h (אֱלֹהִים) / - , 994 , 90% :
.1.1 ( );
.1.3 ( );
.1.4 ( );
.32.1,23 ( ),
.4.34 ( (h) h /?);
.8.33 ( ( ));
1.28.13 (() );
2.7.23 ( );
. 81.1 ( ... );
.64.4 ( ),
. 2.11 ( ... );
.5.7 ( );
.28.9 ( ?);
.8.6 ( () )... .
10%, , :
.1.7 ( () / );
.20.3 ( );
.22.28 (/ () );
.4.7 ( );
.4.28 ( ));
.5.7 ( );
.6.14 ( / );
.7.4 ( h);
.11.16 ( );
.13.6,7 ( ),
.13.13 ( );
.17.3 ( );
.18.20 ( ); 20.18 ( );
.28.14,36,64; 30.17; 31.18,20; 32.17 ( );
.22.22 ( );
.23.16; 24.2 ( );
.14-16 ( ... );
.2.12,17,19 ( );
.5.8 ( );
.9.13 ( /);
.10.13 ( );
1.8.8; 26.19 ( );
3.9.6,8-9; 11.4,10; 14.9 ( );
3.19.2; 20.10 ( / ());
4.5.17; 17.7,35,37-38 (() ());
4.19.18 ( );
4.22.17 ( );
1.16.25 ( );
2.7.19,22 ( );
2.13.8 (/ );
2.13.9 ( /);
2.25.14 ( );
2.34.25 ( );
.8.6 ( /);
. 81.1 (... );
.81.6 ( /);
.85.8 ( );
.94.3 ( );
.95.4,5; 96.7,9; 134.5 ( );
.137.1 ( ),
.21.9 ( );
.37.19 ( );
.41.23 ( /);
.1.16 ( );
. 2.11 ( ... );
.7.6,9,18; 11.10,12; 13.10; 16.11,13 ( );
.16.20 (, /);
.19.4,13; 22.9; 25.6; 32.29; 35.15; 44.3,5,8,15 ( ),
.3.1 ( );
.13.4 ( ).
, : ? - ( ) , ? - ( ) . : ( ): (.1.3) / (.11.16).
, (h) :
h()h (הָאֱלֹהִים) () / - ה /: .4.35 ( h ), .18.11 ( ); .21.6 ( ()/ ); .22.8,9 ( / ); .22.20 ( ); .10.14 ( , ), .7.2 ( ); .135.2 ( )
h
h (אֱלֹהֵי) / (), : h, , . .9.26, , :
:
.26.24 ( : h);
.10.17 ( / h hh);
.3.13 ( h, /);
.4.2 ( (/) );
:
.35.2,4 ( );
.12.12 ( );
.20.23 ( );
.34.17 ( );
.6.14 ( / );
.29.18(17) ( );
.31.16 ( );
.24.15 ( ());
.24.20 ( );
.24.23 ( );
.6.10 ( );
.10.6 ( , , , );
.10.16 ( );
1.7.3 ( );
3.11.33 ( ..., ..., );
3.20.23,28 (23 ...28..., (), h, , , , );
4.1.2,3,6,16 ( - (/-), );
4.17.26,27 ( - , );
4.18.33 ( , () ...?);
4.18.34 ( , ...?);
4.18.35 ( ...?);
4.19.12 ( , ...?);
1.16.26 ( );
2.25.14 ( );
2.25.15 ( );
2.25.20 ( );
2.28.23 ( ());
2.32.13 ( ..?);
2.32.14 ( );
2.32.17 ( ... );
2.32.19 ( );
2.33.15 ( );
.36.18 ( , ...?).
h
h (אלהי) / , 2 : (אֱלֹהַי) (אֱלֹהָי) , [13] ( ɔː), sport. : , . ( ) , , , - , :
(אֱלֹ הַ י) ( , , - ):
.31.17 ( , ()?);
.18.24 (/ , / (/ ), );
2.22.7 ( () h );
2.24.24 ( h, , );
3.5.4(5.18) ( h, , );
1.17.25 (, , );
1.21.17 (h, , );
1.28.20 ( h , , );
1.29.2 ( );
1.29.3 ( );
1.29.17 ( , , );
2.6.40 (/, , );
2.18.13 ( h, , );
.7.28 ( h, , );
.9.6 ( : , , , );
.2.8 ( );
.2.12 ( )
.2.18 ( , ());
.6.14 (, , );
.7.5 ( );
.13.14 ( , , );
.13.22 ( , );
.13.31 ( , );
.3.8(9) ( );
.7.2(3) (h, , );
.7.4(5) (h, , );
.17.7(18.8) ( () );
.17.29(18.30) (h, , );
.30.15(31.16) ( : );
.34.23(35.23) ( , );
.37.22(38.23) ( , h, );
.39.6(40.7) ( , h, );
.39.9(40.10) ( , );
.70.12(71.12) (, , , () );
.83.11(84.12) ( );
.85.2(86.2) ( , / );
.85.12(86.12) ( , , );
.90.2(91.2) ( , / );
.103.1(104.1) (h, h, , );
.117.28(118.28) ( / , , , );
.144.1(145.1)) ( , );
.25.1 (h, , );
.57.21 ( , , );
. 9.4 ( h, );
.9.18 (, , );
.9.19 ( (), );
.9.20 (/ h, );
.2.23 ( () : .);
.8.2 ( /: !);
.9.17 ( );
.1.12 (h, , );
.14.5 ( h, ).
(אֱלֹ הָ י) ( , , - ):
.31.30 ( / (/ ));
.22.18 ( ( ) h, );
.4.5 ( , / h, , );
.18.16 ( h, );
.26.14 ( h, );
.9.23 ( );
.14.8 ( h, );
.14.9 ( () h, );
.1.16 ( / - /);
3.3.7 ( h, , );
3.8.28 ( , h, , );
3.17.20 ( h, : ... ...?);
3.17.21 ( : h, , );
1.22.7 ( h, );
2.2.4(3) ( h, , () ... , , () / h, , );
2.6.19 (/ h, , /);
.9.5 ( h, );
.13.29 ( , );
.12.4(13.5) ( , );
.29.3(30.4) ( , h, );
.34.24(35.24) ( , h, );
.37.16(38.17) ( , , );
.42.4(43.4) ( , , );
.58.2(59.3) (/ )
.70.22(71.22) ( , );
.108.26(109.26) ( , h, );
.118.115(119.115) ( );
.30.9 ( [14] );
.7.13 ( );
.49.4 ( / () );
.31.18 ( , , h, );
.9.20 ( );
.9.8 ( );
.1.13 ( );
.2.7 ( h, );
.7.7 ( );
.11.4 ( h, );
.13.9 ( () : h !).
, /:
(אֵל) /, / - , .
:
.14.18 ( ( ) /);
.14.19 ( /);
.14.20 ( _/_);
.14.22 ( h, _/_);
.16.13 ( /, () );
.17.1 ( / ());
.21.33 ( h, / ());
.28.3 ( () );
.31.13 ( / / - (- , ));
.35.1,3 ( /, / / );
.35.11 ( / ());
.43.14 (/ () );
.46.3 ( /, );
.48.3 (/ (), ());
.49.25 ( / )...
.6.3 ( h, / () ( !), h );
.15.2 ( (h) / /);
.20.5 ( h, , / ());
.34.36 (h, / ())...
.12.13 (/, );
.16.22 (/ () /)...
.4.24 ( (h) / /);
.4.31 ( / ()/() h, )...
.3.10 ( );
.22.22 ( / h, / h)...
.9.46 ( / -);
1.2.3 ( / / h);
2.22.31 ( / );
2.22.32 ( /, h?)
.1.5 ( / () ());
.9.31 ( );
.5.8 ( / );
.8.3 (/ ?)...
.5.5(6) ( / /);
.7.12(13) ( / / )...
.117.28(118.28) ( / )...
.5.16 ( / );
.8.10 ( /)...
.32.18 ( , h / );
.51.56 ( / h )...
.3.41 ( / );
.10.5 ( );
.9.4 (, , / () ());
.11.36 ( );
.1.10 ( /);
.11.9 ( , )...
.4.2 ( / );
.7.18 ( /, /() ?);
.1.2 (/ () () h, h, /);
.7.1 ( (_ - ) ());
.1.9 ( ( ) () , () );
.2.10 ( ?)... .
:
.31.29 ( );
.34.14 ( () / h);
.3.24 ( () ?);
.28.32 ( );
.32.12 ( () );
.32.21 ( , );
.9.46 ( -);
.5.5 ( );
.41.3 ( () );
.43.21 ( );
.80.9 (81.9) ( / / );
.81.1 ( )...
.117.28 (118.28) ( / );
.3.27 ( );
.44.10 ( / ?);
.44.15 ( / /);
.44.17 ( () /, ... ());
.45.20 ( /, / );
.46.6 ( /, , /);
.57.5 ( () / );
.28.2 (, /..., , /);
.31.11 ( );
.32.21 ( );
.11.36 ( );
.2.1 ( );
.7.2 (- (-/ ));
.2.11 ( / )... .
(אֵלִים) /, :
.36.19 (... / );
2.29.22 ( );
.41.9 ();
.28.1 ( //);
.88.7 ( /);
.11.36 ( // () );
.15.11 ( (באלם) - ).
, , , , , , אל : (אל), / (אל), ( ) // (אל).
(אֵלָה) (/ ): .35.4; .6.11; .6.19; 2.18.9,10,14; 3.13.14; 1.10.12; .1.30; .6.13; .6.13; .4.13. : / 5-10 , , / , , , (שרף אלה - ), , ; - ( 1000 ), , [5]. : , , , , ( ) : .6.13; .4.13.
( - אַלּוֹן) ( - אֵלוֹן), ( - אֵל) /, , /: .13.18; .18.1; .9.6; 1.10.3; .4.13.
( - אַלּוֹן): .35.8; .2.13; .6.13; .44.14; .27.6; .4.13; .2.9; .11.2.
( - אֵלוֹן): .12.6; .13.18; .14.13; .18.1; .11.30; .4.11; .9.6; .9.37; 1.10.3.
, , , (), ( (. ))[15].
, ( . ) . , ( ) ( , ). , , ( ), ( ) (, ).
(אָדֹן/אָדוֹן) - , . , .
:
.18.12 ( (h)),
.19.2 ( - );
.23.6 ( (h));
.23.11,15 ( )...
.24.36 ( )...
.24.48 ( )...
.42.30 ( )...;
.21.4 ( );
.21.5 ( );
.21.6 ( )...
.11.28 ( );
.12.11 ( ());
.32.25 ( ())...
.23.15 ( );
.5.14 ( ( h) );
.3.25 ( );
.4.18 (, );
.6.13 ( ( h))...
.19.27 ( () );
.2.13 ( ());
1.1.13 (, ())...
1.20.38 ( (h))...
1.24.7 ( ())...
1.25.10 (, )...
1.25.24 ( , ())...
1.25.28 ( h ... h )...
2.1.10 ( ());
2.2.5 ( );
2.2.7 ( )...
3.1.2 ( );
3.1.11 ( );
3.1.13 ( )...
3.16.24 ( , )...
3.22.17 ( )...
4.2.3,5 (h (h));
4.2.16 ( (h))...
4.6.22,23 ( )...
4.8.14 ( )...
4.9.31 ( )...
4.10.3 ( )...
1.12.19 ( );
1.21.3 ( )...
2.2.14 ( )...
2.13.6 ( );
2.18.16 ( );
.3.19 ( );
.11.5(12.4) ( ?);
.44.13 (45.12) ( () ());
.104.21 ( () );
.109.1 (110.1) ( h ())...
.122.2(123.2) ( );
.25.13 ( );
.27.18 ( );
.30.10 ( );
.19.4 ( /);
.22.18 ( );
.24.2 ( )...
.22.18 (, (h)!);
.27.4 ( )...
.1.10 ( );
.10.16 ( ( ));
.10.17 ( ( ))...;
.1.9 ( , ? ( ));
.4.4 ( , ? ( ))...
.1.6 ( ) .
:
.23.17; 34.23 ( h);
.3.11 ( );
.3.13 ( h, );
.3.5 ( / );
.8.10 ( );
.10.29(30) ( h, );
.8.3(2),11(10) (h, );
.96.5(97.5) ( );
.113.7(114.7) ( );
.134.5(135.5) ( () / );
.135.3(136.3) ( );
.146.5(147.5) ( );
.1.24 ( h /);
.3.1 ( h /);
.10.16 ( h / );
.10.33 ( h /);
.19.4 ( h );
.51.22 ( h, )
.12.14 ( ());
.4.1 ( (): / );
.4.13 ( );
.1.9 ( / /);
.4.14 ( );
.6.5 ( );
.1.6 ( // ?)
.3.1 ( )
h (הָאָדֹן) () , , h ( ) ; , .
(אֲדוֹנָֽי/אֲדֹנָֽי) , :
.19.18-19 (, ... ) -
.15.2,8 ( : h!);
.18.3 ( , );
.18.27,28 ( ... : .);
.18.30,31,32 ( ... : .);
.20.4 ( , ?);
.4.10 (, , );
.4.13 ( , )...
.14.17 ( );
.3.24 ( h);
.9.26 ( h, );
.7.7 (! h);
.7.8 (, , ?);
.6.15 ( , ?)
.6.22 (, h!)...
2.7.18 ( , h, ?);
2.7.19 ( , h)...
3.2.26 ( h );
3.3.10 ( )...
4.7.6 ( );
4.19.23 ( )...
. 10.3 ( );
.1.11 (, );
.4.14 ( );
.28.28 ( );
.2.4 ( );
.15.2(16.2) ( h: )...
.3.15 ( h /);
.3.17 ( [16] )...
.21.7 ( : , !)...
.49.14 ( )...
.1.6 ( : , h!);
.2.19 ( h /)...
.1.14 ( );
.1.15 ( )...
.2.4; 3.17,27 ( h)...
.1.2 ( h);
.9.3 ( )...
.1.8 ( h);
.3.7 ( h , )...
.1.1 ( h );
.1.2 ( h );
.3.19 (h, , - );
.1.7 ( h);
.9.4 ( );
.9.14 ( h / );
.1.14 ( , ) .
: (אדני) ...:
.10.17 ( ()).
(אדֹנִי) - . , , :
.18.12 ( (h );
.36.2 ( );
2.11.11 ( );
2.14.20 ( () );
2.19.28 ( );
2.24.3 ( ).
(אֲדוֹנֵינוּ/אֲדֹנֵינוּ) /. , .
:
1.25.14 ( ( ));
1.25.17 ( ( ));
3.1.43,47 (, , /).
:
.10.29(30) ( h, );
.8.2(3),9(10) (h, );
.146.5(147.5) ( ).
() (), . , , .
(בַּעַל) - , , , . , - (, , , ...):
.14.13 ( () );
.20.3; 37.17 ( );
.21.3 ( );
.21.22 ( );
.21.28 ( /);
.21.34 ( );
.15.2 ( );
.24.4 ( , );
.9.2 ( ());
2.21.12 ( ());
.31.23 ( ( ) );
.37.13 ( /);
.8.6 ( , );
.1.2 ( ) .
, / () , h (ה), / . (שָּׂטָן - ), , (הַשָּׂטָן - h) - .
, h (הַבַּעַל):
.6.25,28,30,32; 3.16.31,32; 3.18.19,21,22,25,26,40; 3.22.53; 4.3.2; 4.10.18,19,21,22,,23,25,26,27,28; 4.11.18; 4.17.16; 4.23.17; .19.5; .32.35; .1.4.
, ():
:
- ( ): .14.2,9, .33.7;
- (/ /): .32.38, 1.5.8;
- (/ //): .11.17; 12.7; 13.5;
- (/