()
,
:
-
:
:
-212
:
..
2016
- ( )
, , .
- , . , .
:
,
| -2 ( ) | ||
| ( .) | ||
| () | ||
| 1 | ||
| 1 | ||
Y=1200/  ()
| ||
| () (.. . .. ) | ||
| 3 ( , ƴ=300/ )
| ||
| ( ) | ||
| + | ||
| + | ||
| + |
. 15.
( 23-01-99* )
1.
IB
2. . / (/c)
| 4/3.9 | 14/5.8 | 33/6.5 | 10/4.8 | 4/3.3 | 12/4 | 17/4.1 | 6/3.1 | |
| 13/3.4 | 13/4 | 20/4.4 | 5/3.2 | 3/2.3 | 12/3.5 | 23/3.6 | 11/3.3 |
3.
: 
= 
4. , , 0.92: t= 
5. , , 0.92: t= 
6. t≤+ 
: t= 
7. t≤+ : N=171
8. , %: 85%
|
|
|
| ,
| -5.7 | -4.8 | 0.6 | 9. 4 | 16.2 | 20.2 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 16.3 | 9.2 | 2.5 | -2.6 |
| , | 4.0 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 8.1 | 11.1 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 5.2 |
-
( 2.08.01-89* )
o 2.7
o 3.0
o 2.1
:
:
o 2- 15 
o 3- 16
o 4-5 18
:
o 1- 8
o 2- :
ü 10
ü 12 
:
o 0.8*1.2
o 0.8*1.5
:
o 1.7*1.5
: 8
:
o 1.7
o 0.85
:
o
o 1.2
ü
ü
ü 2-
ü
ü
:
o 1.05
o 1
o 1:1.25
-
( 2-3-79 )
1) :
ü :
t= 
ϕ ( )=40%
ü
t= 
ϕ=55%
2)
ü -3 ()
3) :
ü
ü
( 21-01-97* )
,
o (
˂1800 
)
o
25-30; 20.6
o III 8-10
o
.
| 23-101-2004 |
, / 
| , | , /* | |||
| 0.02 | 0.76 | 0.93 | ||||
| -1 | 0.1 | 0.042 | 0.045 | |||
| 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.41 | ||||
| 0.02 | 0.70 | 0.81 |
|
|
|
, , , , .
.
- 
, .
- 
, . .
- - , .
:
o , -
o , -
o :
ü
ü
ü
- , - .
≥ 
,
= 
+ 
= 
23-02-2003 .
- Dd .
Dd = 
) 
(
, 
)
(
C)
(N=171)
:
(
C)) 
171 = 
C 
:
( C)) 171 = 
C
4 23-02-2003 :
a= 0.00035
b= 1.4
= 
:
= 0.00035 3552.6 + 1.4 = 2.64341 
/
:
= 0.00035 4377.6 + 1.4 = 2.93216 /
= 2.64341 /
= 
/
≥ : , 10.
, , 
= 0.5 / 
= 0.55*H*(
) + 0.03 * 
* 
H = 7.6
V , 16 % , V = 6.5/
, 
= 
, = - 
= 13.58 H/ 
= 
= 11.82 H/
= 0.55 * 7.6 * (13.58 - 11.82) + 0.03 * 13.58 * 7.9 = 10.6
= 
= 21.2 /
| 1800 /
| 0.76 | 0.02 | |
| (3) | 300 /
| 0.07 | 0.15 |
| 600 /
| 0.17 | 0.02 | |
| () | 2500 /
| 1.92 | 0.22 |
:
≥ 
,
= f(Dd)
|
|
|
- Dd * C *
Dd = (
- 
) * 
, (
C), (N=171)
Dd = 
) 
:
(
C)) 
171 = 
C 
:
( C)) 171 = 
C
4 23-02-2003 
:
a= 0.00045
b= 1.9
= 
:
= 0.00045 3552.6 + 1.9 = 3.49867 
/
:
= 0.00045 4377.6 + 1.9 = 3.86992 /
= 3.49867 /
X:
= 8.7 / *
= 12 / *
= 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
2.15 = 0.115 + 0.026 + + 0.115 + 0.08
x = (2.15 - 0.115 - 0.026 - 0.115 - 0.08) * 0.076
X= 0.14 ( 0.05, 3 )
≥ 
= 0.0012 * (
- 
)
[], , .
[], , :
;
[];
;
( ):
= 75%
= 
= 23.76 . . . * 133.32 = 3167.68 [] ( = 133.32)
= 
= 2375.76
= 
= 4.5 = 450
= 0.0012 * (2375.76 450) = 2.31 * * /
= 
= 24.32 * * /
: ≥
4 23-02-2003 
:
= 
C 
= 
C/
0.125 
/ 
0.182
17.55
0.125 /17.55 0.182
2.2 
3.2
-2 2.7 
27
0.125 /27 0.182
3.375 4.914
-2 4.2
27 3 
-2
-2 
.
-2 , . , .
, /
III .
| ..
| ..
| |||
| , , | - | - | - | |
| , , | - | - - | - | - |
: .. - , 200-290, 2 6 , .
: 1) 2) 3) \ 4) 5) 6) \ \ 
|
|
|
C/ : 1) 2) \ 3) 4) 5) \ \
: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) \ 6) \ \
C/ : 1) 2) \ 3) 4) 5) \ 6) \ \
a b Dd < 6000
.1. 50 .
0.4 12.
2.1/2.1.1.1031-01[1] 2.07.01-89*.[2]
131.13330.2012 . 23-01-99* ( N 2)...[3]
