1. . : , .
, , . , . , . "Serutan" ("-") "" (. "nature's") , , . . , , : Ex-Lac Archaeology (Ex-Lac ). . , , .
, - " " . " : , " " " 1963 . , , . , . , , , .
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, , : , , , , . , . .
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2. . . (Kent V. Flannery, . 1934) , . 1950- ( 1954 , 1961 - ). , . ( 1965 .), . 1962 . , " ". 1958 . , . . 1964 . . , , . , , (. 1). .
1964 " " , " ". , , "- ". , .
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, V III . . . , , , , . .
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(procurement-systems, systems of maintenance) , , . , . - . , ! .
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" , , , , , - " (Flannery 1968: 79).
, "" "" ( ). . , , . , , , - , . , . , .
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3. . , , . 1976 . " ", ( ). 12 ( ), , . - . - (, , -) . ( , ) , , .
. . , , . , .
, , . Real Mesoamerican Archaeologist, R.M.A. ( , ). , , , , . , . .
. , . , , " ". . . ?
Great Synthesizer , G.S. (- ), . , , "", , , , . , " ".
Sceptical Graduate Student, S.G.S., - ( graduate student , ). . , . " , , , - . ".
", ".
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, , , . " ", - . , ". , : " !" ("Smart-ass kid"). " ?" : ", , 5000 ". , .
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" ", " ". , , , , , ( , ) . . -, . , . , , (1976: 51), 1969 . . . ( ) , , . (. 3), , " ". , , ( ) . () . , .
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c . , . , .
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, . " , . , , , " (Flannery 1976: 133 136).
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:
" . . , 10-20 . , , () . , , . . " (Flannery 1976: 161 162).
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, , . " (Flannery 1976: 225).
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, , , . , , . , ; - , ; , ; ("") . , , - . , , ( ). , .
2001 . , . " ".
6 " ", 1982 ., " ". , " ", , .
4. . , , , , , .
1972 . " " : , - , , . . (Trigger 1989: 337) (neo-historicism). , , , , . "" (promotion) "" (linearization). "" . ( , ) , - , . , , - , . , ( ), - , .
1976 . (" " ") , " " ˸. , , , .
5. , . . , , , . , , . " " , , ( ). , , (), .
,
" , -, , . , , ( ) . , , . " (Champion 1991: 133).
, , :
" , . , ; "". , , "". -, , , , , , , , . , , , , " (Renfrew in Bradley 1984: 75).
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(Andrew Colin Renfrew, . 1937) , . , , ew (new = ), , r yu () , u ( ). , , .
. 13 - . , 19- , - - . 1956 ., . . 21 , . , . , . , . .
, . , , . , .
, , , ( ) ( ). ( - : " "). , . ( ), , , , . , , , ( ). , ( ), . 1965 . " ". . 12 ( ).
6. : . . 28 (. 4) 7 (1965 1972) : (Lecturer) (Senior Lecturer) (Reader). . . , , , ( ). 1968 , " " .
. , , . . : " , , " (Renfrew 1980: 294).
, , , , , . . . , , , . , , .
.
, 1964 1970 , , . , . , , , , - . , , " ", 1967 . " " . , , 1969 .
, (), "" ( ) . , (. 5), , , . , , , . , ( : " !"), , , , , . , , : , " "? (Renfrew 1969).
, (- ), , 1970 . , , , 30- 40- 50- , " " ( ) : . , , , , . , , , " - . " (Renfrew 1970). - " " . " " 1977 , , . , , , , 1982 .
, 1972 ., " : III . .". ( ) (Magoroh Maruyama) , , . , . , , . ! : , .
- . - : . , .
, 1967 71 , , , 1950 . . . , . , , .
( 5 !) - ( ), 6700 , , 5300 7500 . , . 1966 67 . ("") (. 6 - 7), . . 700 , . , .
, ( Evžen Neustupný), . - (. 8 - 9) . (, , ) , . " " "", 1968 . 1973 " : ". , , , . , 1979 ., : " ".
, ( Peter Ucko) (" ") " : ". 1973 . . ", ". . , "", . 60 , ( ), . , . , , , ("almost came to blows". Renfrew 1984: 75).
, , . , , , : ", ". . , , , "" "-", , , , ( ""). . , , " () " , . , , ( ). , , .
, , 1972 73, 35- (. 10) .
7. . , . , , . , . , , - ( ). . (Godelier), . (Terray) . (Meillassoux) , . , , . , .
( ), , . , .
, 1972 79 , , , . . 1977 . " ", " - ". 1980- . . " " (1984 .).
, , , , , , , .
8. : . , , , , , , . : " " ( 1973 ). . . , , . , , , , -!
. , , , . , , , 1965 . " ". - (1971 84 .) . . .
, , , , . , , . . (Renfrew 1973). , (. 11). " ", " : ". . ( , , ) , 1967 . " ", ( , , ). , , , , !
. , 1974 . . , , ", ", - " ".
, . 1977 . : " . " ( ). , " " (status kit) , . , . , , " " . ( , ) , .
, 1984 ., " " " " ( ; " : " " " ). , , . "", . 1978 . , . ' IV (. 12), , . " ".
, , ", : " (. . , 1982) " " (. , 1986 .). " " (peer polity interaction) , - . () .
. . : , . , . () , - , "" . . ( ). . . " , " " ( " ". . .)" (Binford 1982: 162). " " .
. " " , . "" " ", " , " (Renfrew 1994: 4). . , " " (Renfrew in Bradley 1884: 76) , ("opportunities").
9. "" . , 60-, 70- , , , . . , , , . .
. 1960- , , , . - , , , . . 1968 . . (, .) . . : , -. . , .
( .), 1969 . , 1971 . "" ("Rescue"). , , (Wainwright 2000: 914 920). 1974 . (Philip Rahtz), " " (. 13). , , , , . , , . , 1963 . , . 1978 ., , (. 14). . "Living archaeology" (" ", " "), : , , ! (Rahtz 2001; 2004). - .
"" . , , - . . . " ; ; - ; ; , " (Rahtz 1974: 83).
, (Chris Musson) , , , , . . " , " (Musson 1974: 87 88). (Graham Webster) - - - . . . , " , , - " (Bintliff 1986: 16).
70- , , , , , . 70-, - . , , .
1977 ., ( ) , () (), TAG Theoretical Archaeology Group ( ), , . , , .
10. : . , . 1965 . " ". , , . - . . 1968 . , " " , . , , , . , , . 1996 . . 70-, . . 1988 . " " . 1999 , , (