.
-, , , , -, - . , - ( ), , . .
- , , ( ). , . . "" .
-, " " , , . , , .
, , , , .
-, , , , .
-, , , , , , .
, , , . , , .
|
|
|
, , , , . , , , 1, .
-, . , , ( ), - . . , , .
, , , . , , , . , , .
(internal balance) " ", , . (external balance) , ( ) , .
, (Gross Domestic Product, GDP) , , , , .
, (Gross National Product, GNP) , .
(Gross National Disposable Income, GNDI) , .
|
|
|
(sterilization) , , , .
(Swan diagram) , .
(Mundell model) , . (net foreign assets, NFA) , , , .
(capital mobility) .
(assignment problem) .
-
1. .
1.1. . . . .
1.2. .
1.3. . .
1.4. . .
2. .
2.1. .
2.2. .
2.3. .
2.4. " ".
3. , .
:
1. .. . . ̄ 1994. 7.
2. P. , . . . ., 1997. 20.
3.., . , . . . ., 1993. 38.
4. . , . , P. . , - . ., 1991. 22.
5.. . . ., 1992. 16,20.
6. . . . ., 1996. II. 4, 5.
1. ?
) .
) " " - .
) , .
) , .
) , , .
2. (RER) (). , RER (7?
3. , . , . , , ?
9.12
4. , , , 9.12.
1. , 200 . . 100 . . . , :
|
|
|
) " "
)
)
)
2. : () (). . , ?
9-1
| 1. | ||
| 2. | ||
| 3. - | ||
| 4. | ||
| 5. | ||
| . |
3. (Y*). () , (1) , (BS = 0). (Sp), (Sn), (NX), ()?
4. 2000, 2300, +200. , 85, 2?
9.13
5. , 9.13, .
) B?
) , . ?
) () " ", ?
1. , , ?
) , -.
) , -.
) , , .
) .
2. ( 9.14). , :
) .
) .
)
) .
|
|
|
9.14
3. ?
) " " - .
) " " - .
) 1 , .
) - , , .
:
:
1.6).
2. 2 6.
3. Sp ; Sn ; (BS< 0); NX .
4. 30.
5. a) Y >Y*; BP > 0, ) G i; ) , .
:
1. ); 2. ); 3.).
