г :
= / , ./. (. . /), (7.1)
;
.
, ( ) :
= / , ../.. (7.2)
() ( ) :
= / , ./.. (7.3)
, .
= , ./ . (7.4)
.
:
= 100* / ( + ), % (7.5)
, , :
= 100* / , %. (7.6)
г .
, :
= / , . (7.7)
N:
= / N, ./ . . (7.8)
- - . - .
-
| , , | |||
| 2 | () . , (N) : | .3/ | |
| 1 _____________________________ 1 ( ) | - - | ||
| 2 _____________________________ 2 ( ) | - - | ||
| 3 | () ( ), , : | ../ | |
| 1 _____________________________ ( ) | - - | ||
| 2 _____________________________ ( ) | - - | ||
| 2 | , | ../ | |
| ., = - | ../ | ||
| 5 | , | . | |
| 2 | ( ), | . | |
| 2 | , = 100* / ( + ), % | % | |
| 2 | 13 : 1, 1 | . | |
| 2, 2 | - - | ||
| (), = (1 * 1 + 2 * 2) / 8 | . | ||
| , = 1,25 * / 254 | . | ||
| г , = / | ../. | ||
| 2 | ( ), | .. | |
| , = / | ./ . | ||
| 3 | ( , ), | .. | |
| , = / | |||
| , = / N,. | ./ . |
ί ˲
|
|
|
1 .. . ϳ / . , 2007. 735 .
2 .. . ϳ / . , 2007. 704 .
3 .. , .. , .. . . . - , 2007. 303 .
4 .. . . .: , 2004. 480 .
5 . ϳ / . .. . 2- ., . . ., 2002.
6 : . . / . .. . .: , 2005. 431 .
7 .. : . . : , 2000. 584 .
8 .., .. ϳ. . . 2- ., ., 2006.
9 .., .. . . - , 2006.
10 .. . . . 2- ., ., 2006.
11 .., ʳ .. . : ϳ / .. ... : -2000, 2004. 680 .
12 . / .. .. 2- . ., 2007.
13 .. . . - ., 2007.
14 .. : .2- . .: , 2005. 568 .
15 : . . : . / . .. . .: , 2001.
