.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. (balance on the capital account) .




(balance on the capital account) .

(balance on current account) .

(balance on goods and services) .

(Group of eight, G8), , , , , , , , , . ( ), .

- (Breton Woods system) , . , .

(flexible exchange rate) , .

(debit) , , (, , ) .

(devaluation) .

(exchange rate determinant) , , .

(current account deficit) , .

(balance of payments deficit) , .

(capital account deficit) , .

(credit) , , (, , ) .

(the rate of exchange) , ; , .

(capital account) , .

(current account) -

, , .

(International Monetary Fund) , .

(International gold standard) XIX XX . , , .

(managed floating exchange rate) , () () .

(official resents) () , - .

(International balance of payments) , , .

(exchange rate appreciation) : .

(adjustable pegs) - . () , , () , .

(currency revaluation) .

(reserve assets) , .

 

: [5, . 378395; 7, . 623637; 8, . 465483; 11, . 785837; 12, . 617644; 14, . 435446; 15, . 535556; 17, . 179186; 18, . 413426; 19, . 511517; 20, . 638652].

 

1. :

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

2. ?

) ;

) ;

) ;

) , .

3. ?

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

4. , :

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

5. :

) , ;

) ;

) , ;

) , .

6. :

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

7. :

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

8. :

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

9. :

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

10. :

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

 

: 1. ); 2. ); 3. ); 4. ); 5. ); 6. ); 7. ); 8. ); 9. ); 10. ).

 

. :

1. = 50.

2. = 60.

3. = +10.

) ?

) : ?

:

 
 

 

 


= 50 - 60 + 10 = 0

 

 

) . ;

) , , .

 

 





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