(lump-sum tax) , (GDP).
(excise tax) , .
(budget deficit) .
(public debt) .
(indirect business taxes) , ( ) ( , , .).
(Laffer curve) , , .
(personal income tax) , .
(tax) ( ), , , .
() (value-added tax, VAT) , .
(payroll tax) , , , .
, (property tax) -
(, , , ), .
(corporate income tax) () .
(sales tax) , .
(tax subsidy) ; , .
(tax wedge) , ; .
, (budget surplus) .
() (government purchases) , .
(government transfer payment) , .
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(marginal tax rate) ( ) , .
(benefits-received principle) , , - , , .
(ability-to-pay principle) , , ( ), , , ( ) .
(progressive tax) , .
(proportional tax) , -
.
(regressive tax) , () () .
(annually balanced budget) .
(average tax rate) , ; .
(structural deficit) .
(functional finance) (GDP) .
(cyclically balanced budget) .
(cyclical deficit) , .
(net taxes) .
: [1, . 44; 4, . 138142; 5, . 277286; 7, . 450474; 8, . 412444; 10, . 378401; 14, . 222236; 15, . 381429; 17, . 139145; 18, . 378398; 19, . 559581].
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