.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. - . ? " " "" . , " " - . , , , , , . , , , , .

"" . " " "" (, "", 1991, 4, 5, 6), , .

- " " , , - : , . " " - . , .

"". , , " " , , , . " " , , (), , raison d'etre. "" , , .

"" .

"", , (). , .

* The Dictionary of Political Analysis. Jack Piano, Robert E.Riggs, Helenah S.Robin. ABC Clio, Santa Barbara (Calif., USA) Oxford (Great Britain), 1982.

I

(POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY) , . , .

. 1945 . , , ; . . , , , , .

(POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY) , , , , . , , , . , : , (cognitions), , , . , . , , , , , . . , , : ; (projective techniques); -; . . ; .

. . (H. Lasswell), " " (1930) " " (1950; . A.Kaplan). " " 50 60- , , . , , . , , , , .

(POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY) (setting). , . , (power), - () . , , , . " " " " . , , , , , . . .

. . (perspectives) - , (forces for) . . , : ; ; ; ; ; ; (attributes), . .

(POLITICAL THEORY) , , . , , , . . , , , . , , , , (through the formulation of) . . ; ; .

. , . (eclipsed) . , , , . (mode) , , (, , ) .

(POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY) , , , , . [ ] . -, , , , . , . -, , , , , , , , . , , , , . -, ; , . -, , , , , . . .

. . , , . , , , , , . . ; , ; , , , .

(POLITICAL ECOLOGY) . , . , . ; , , , , , . , "", ; , .

. , , . , . , , - , . , , , , . , , .

(POLICY SCIENCES)* , (public policy making) (public problems). ( : , ) , , "" ( " ") . , , , . , , , , , , , (public administration). , , , , , , . . , , , . , , . - , , , , .

. , , , , . , , , 1951 ., . (H. Lasswell) " ". , , . , , , . , , "".

* " " (policy sciences) " " (political science) , : . (, ). . .

(POLITICAL SCIENCE) . (public policy) , - (authoritative) . , . (government) , (power), . , (perspectives) . : ; (cross-national) ; () ; - ; ; - (public administration) ; . . : .

. , ; , , . , , . , , , . (look for) ; , , , , . [ ]. , , . [] . - , , , .

II

(POLITICAL SYSTEM) - , - . : , ; ; ; -, , . , " " , . , , - . , (.. . . .), , , . , - (authority) (, ), (, ) (, ) . . ( - ); ; ; ; ( ).

. " " , , "" "". , "", . , "" . , , , . , . , .

(POLITICAL COMMUNITY) , (shared interests), , , . -, . , , , , , , (the nation). " " , (shared) , , , , , .

. , , , "", , (the attempt to undertake) . , . , , . , , - . , . , , , , (the agency) - .

(POLITICAL ACTOR)* , . ( ), , " " (actor . . .). , , , . , , () : , , , , , , , - , , , .

. "" , . (behaviour) , (policy) . , " ", , , , , , , . , .

* . .., .. versus . "", 1991, 5, . 152 .

(POLITY) . , , , . , , , . . . .

. "" " " "". , , "" , "". , , , .

III

( - ) (AUTHORITY) , , , - . , : ( ), () . - , , , . , - : , , . - , , , , , . , , , , . . ; ; ( ).

. - , . , , . , , , . - , . , , .

( ) (POWER) - . , "", , "" (, ) ( , ) , , ( [- ]). "" "" , , , . . ( - ; ; .

. . , " " ( H. Lasswell) " (power), (rule) - (authority)" ( Dahl). "- (authoritative) " ( Easton) . , (H. Morgenthau) , . (locus) , , . , , [ ] . , . , , , .

(INFLUENCE) ( ) . ( ) , , , . : , ; ; , , ; ; , . , , , . . ( - ); ; ( ).

. , , . , . , , , . , . , : , , , , . , , , .. .

(COERCION) , (constraint) (compulsion). (policies), , . , , ( ) (power) , , . (power) , , .. . , , ( ), , , . , , , , . - (authority), , , . . ( - ); ; ( ).

. (term), , - . . , , . - , . , .

IV

(PLURALISM) , (diversified) , , . , ( ) (power) , , . [ ] , . , (diversity), , . , , , "" , , , , . , , .

. , " " . , , , - . , . , . , , , .

(POLITICS) , , , . , , . "" , " " (patterned) . " ", " ", , " , ". , "". , , , . : , , , , , . (policies and allocations), . . : ; ; ; ( ).

. . , , , , . "" , . - .

(POLITICAL INTEGRATION) , . -. . , (transactions) [ ] , . , . , . , . [ ] (..).

. , , . . , "", , , , . , , , . .

(POLITICAL COMMUNICATION) (meaning), . , , , , - , , . , , , . , , , , . , , . , .

. , , . , , , . , , -; . . , ; . - .

(POLITICAL CULTURE) , (behaviour patterns), . , . , , . , , , . [ ] , , , , , . - , , , , , . . .

. (insights) , . , . . . , , - , .

(POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION) , (government) (, , , ). , , . , , . , (authority), , , - , . . , , , , . . ; .

. . , , . - . . , , , .

(POLITICAL CHANGE) , , . , , . , , . ( " ") , - . ; . , - . , , ; , (within power blocs); , . . ; .

. . . , , , .. , , . - , . , . , , , .

(POLITICAL ACTION) , , (conducted) . , , . , , . , , . . , - ( .. . .) , , .. . . .

. : , ; ; . . (patterns of action) .

(POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR) , . (, , , , ), ( , , , , ). , "", (, , ..), , . " " , . , , . , -, , . " " , , , , , , , , , . , . , , . . ; ; . . , . . , , , . , .

(POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT) , . . , , . . , , , . , , , : , . , , , . , , . - , . . , . . ; .

. , . (requirements) . , , (appropriate) , . , , , , . , , .

 



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