.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. k , . . 10 13, 1




,

.

,

.

.

, .

 

III. 11.

`.

p a p , , , .

, ` 1, 2, 3,.., 10 .

,

(mod 11).

1, 3, 4, 5, 9 11.

 

IV. a = 2 m = 15.

`.

a m, :

1.) (a, m)=1;

2.) - ;

3.) - k, .

(2, 15)=1; :

= .

, 1, 2, 4, 8. :

,

,

.

, =4.

 

V. m =7.

`.

m =7 . :

.

m -1=6 , , . .

. 2.

,

.

3<6, 2 7.

. , 3 6, 3 7.

, (k, m -1)=(k, 6)=1 1< k <6/

ֳ k =5. , . , 7 3 5.

 

VI. ` . (1)

 

`.

.

:

;

,

(2)

ij ind x. ` . (18, 22)=2 4 2, 2 `.

2:

.

11:

.

9:

.

ij ` (2):

,

.

x:

, .

 

VII. x, .

`.

:

.

:

;

,

.

, k=0, 1, 2,..

 

VIII. 35.

`.

.

; (13, 35)=(12, 35) = 1, .

.

, 35 11.

 

 


9

 

. f(x) g(x) m(x) n(x), f(x)m(x) + g(x)n(x) = d(x).

1) f(x) = x 4 + x 3 3 x 2 4 x 1; g(x) = x 3 + x 2 x 1;

2) f(x) = x 6 7 x 4 + 8 x 3 7 x + 7; g(x) = 3 x 5 7 x 3 + 3 x 2 7;

3) f(x) = x 5 + x 4 x 3 3 x 2 3 x 1; g(x) = x 4 2 x 3 x 2 2 x + 1;

4) f(x) = x 4 10 x 2 +1; g(x) = x 4 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 4 x + 1;

5) f(x) = x 5 + 3 x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + 3 x + 1; g(x) = x 4 + 2 x 3 + x + 2;

6) f(x) = 4 x 4 2 x 3 16 x 2 + 5 x + 9; g(x) = 2 x 3 x 2 4 x + 4;

7) f(x) = x 4 x 3 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1; g(x) = x 2 x 1;

8) f(x) = x 5 5 x 4 2 x 3 + 12 x 2 2 x + 12; g(x) = x 3 5 x 2 3 x + 17;

9) f(x) = 3 x 4 3 x 3 + 4 x 2 x + 1; g(x) = 2 x 3 x 2 + x + 1;

10) f(x) = x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1; g(x) = 4 x 3 + 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1.

 

. :

) f(x) ( ) ;

) ( );

) f(x) = .

1) f(x) = x 4 + 3 x 3 8 x 2 + 4 x 1; a = 2;

2) f(x) = x 5 + 3 x 4 9 x 3 7 x 2 + 39 x 21; a = 1;

3) f(x) = x 4 2 x 3 5 x 2 + 2 x + 2; a = 2;

4) f(x) = x 6 6 x 4 4 x 3 + 9 x 2 + 12 x + 2; a = 3;

5) f(x) = x 5 10 x 3 20 x 2 15 x 4; a = 1;

6) f(x) = x 5 6 x 4 + 16 x 3 24 x 2 + 20 x 8; a = 3;

7) f(x) = x 6 2 x 5 x 4 2 x 3 + 5 x 2 + 4 x + 4; a = 1;

8) f(x) = x 6 15 x 4 + 8 x 3 + 51 x 2 72 x + 27; a = 1;

9) f(x) = x 7 3 x 6 + 5 x 5 7 x 4 + 7 x 3 5 x 2 + 3 x 1; a = 2;

10) f(x) = 3 x 4 + 6 x 3 2 x 2 + 1; a = 1.

 

. .

1) f(x) = x 4 2 x 3 8 x 2 + 13 x 24;

2) f(x) = 6 x 4 + 19 x 3 7 x 2 26 x + 12;

3) f(x) = x 5 2 x 4 4 x 3 + 4 x 2 5 x + 6;

4) f(x) = 10 x 4 13 x 3 + 15 x 2 18 x 24;

5) f(x) = x 4 + 2 x 3 13 x 2 38 x 24;

6) f(x) = x 4 + 4 x 3 2 x 2 12 x + 9;

7) f(x) = x 5 + x 4 6 x 3 14 x 2 11 x 3;

8) f(x) = 2 x 3 + 3 x 2 + 6 x 4;

9) f(x) = 2 x 3 3 x 2 + 4 x 5;

10) f(x) = x 4 x 3 22 x 2 + 16 x + 96.

 

 

V. :

1) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = x 13 + x 23 + x 33 x 1 x 2 x 3;

2) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = x 15 x 2 x 3 + x 25 x 1 x 3 + x 35 x 1 x 2 + 2 x 1 x 2 x 3;

3) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = x 14 x 22 + x 24 x 12 + x 34 x 22 + x 34 x 12 + x 14 x 32 + x 24 x 32;

4) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = x 12 x 2 + x 1 x 22 + x 12 x 3 + x 1 x 32 + x 22 x 3 + x 2 x 32;

5) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = x 14 + x 24 + x 34 x 13 2 x 12 x 22 2 x 22 x 32 2 x 12 x 32;

6) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = (x 1 x 2)2 + (x 1 x 3)2 + (x 2 x 3)2;

7) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = (x 1 + x 2 5 x 3) (x 2 + x 3 5 x 1) (x 1 + x 3 5 x 2);

8) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = 3 x 13 3 x 23 + 3 x 33 + x 1 + x 2 + x 3;

9) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = 3 x 13 + 3 x 23 + 3 x 33 + 5 x 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 12 + 2 x 22 + 2 x 32;

10) f (x 1, x 2, x 3) = (x 1 x 2)(x 2 x 3)(x 3 x 1).

 

V. :

1) 2) 3)

4) 5)

6) 7)

8) 9)

10)

 

VI. :

1) 2) 3)

4) 5)

6) 7) 8)

9) 10)

 

V. , a Q , :

1) 6)
2) 7)
3) 8)
4) 9)
5) 10)

 

V. Q :

1) f(x) = x 4 + x 3 6 x 2 7 x 7;

2) f(x) = x 4 x 3 6 x 2 + 8 x 2;

3) f(x) = 6 x 4 13 x 3 + 12 x 2 13 x + 6;

4) f(x) = 9 x 4 15 x 3 + 28 x 2 20 x + 16;

5) f(x) = (x + 3)4 + (x + 5)4 16;

6) f(x) = (x + 1)6 9(x + 1)3 + 20;

7) f(x) = x 4 + 4 x 3 + 4 x 2 + 1;

8) f(x) = x 3 6 x 2 + 11 x 6;

9) f(x) = x 4 + 3 x 3 3 x 2 11 x 6;

10) f(x) = x 5 x 3 x 2 + 1.

 

1. .1, .1, . 1, V.1, V.1, V.1, V.1, V.1
2. .2, .2, .2, V.2, V.2, V.2, V.2, V.2
3. .3, .3, .3, V.3, V.3, V.3, V.3, V.3
4. .4, .4, .4, V.4, V.4, V.4, V.4, V.4
5. .5, .5, .5, V.5, V.5, V.5, V.5, V.5
6. .6, .6, .6, V.6, V.6, V.6, V.6, V.6
7. .7, .7, .7, V.7, V.7, V.7, V.7, V.7
8. .8, .8, .8, V.8, V.8, V.8, V.8, V.8
9. .9, .9, .9, V.9, V.9, V.9, V.9, V.9
10. .10, .10, .10, V.10, V.10, V.10, V.10, V.10

 

9

 

1. f(x) g(x) m(x) n(x), f(x)m(x) + g(x)n(x) = d(x).

f(x) = 2 x 4 + 3 x 3 3 x 2 5 x + 2;

g(x) = 2 x 3 + x 2 x 1.

.

f(x) g(x) :

 

_ 2 x 4 + 3 x 3 3 x 2 5 x + 2 2 x 3 + x 2 x 1      
2 x 4 + x 3 x 2 x + 1      
  _ 2 x 3 2 x 2 4 x + 2          
  2 x 3 + x 2 x 1          
_ 2 x 3 + x 2 x 1 3 x 2 3 x + 3        
2 x 3 + 2 x 2 2 x        
  _ x 2 + x 1          
  x 2 x + 1          
_ 3 x 2 3 x + 3 2 2          
3 x 2 + 3 x          
  _ 6 + 3            
  6 + 6            
  3.            
                   

, :

f(x) = g(x)q 1 (x) + r 1 (x);

q 1 (x) = x + 1, r 1 (x) = 3 x 2 3 x + 3;

g(x) = r 1 (x)q 2 (x) + r 2 (x);

q 2 (x) = ; r 2 (x) = 2 x 2;

r 1 (x) = r 2 (x)q 3 (x) + r 3 (x);

q 3 (x) = ; r 3 (x) = 3.

r 3 (x) = 3 , - , r 4 (x) . , , 3,

d(x) = 1 = r 3 (x).

d(x) m(x) n(x) r 3 (x).

r 3 (x) = r 1 (x) r 2 (x) q 3 (x),

r 3 (x) = r 1 (x) [ g(x) r 1 (x)q 2 (x) ] q 3 (x),

r 3 (x) = r 1 (x) [1 + q 2 (x)q 3 (x) ] g(x)q 3 (x).

r 1 (x) , :

r 3 (x) = [ f(x) g(x)q 1 (x) ]×[1 + q 2 (x)q 3 (x) ] g(x)q 3 (x) =

= f(x) [1 + q 2 (x)q 3 (x) ] + g(x) [ q 1 (x) q 1 (x)q 2 (x)q 3 (x) q 3 (x) ].

, d(x) = r 3 (x), :

.

, ;

,

q 1 (x) = x + 1; q 2 (x) = ; q 3 (x) = .





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