.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

, , . , , . , , , .

, , :

1. , ;

2. . , - .

. .

, .

, , . .

, .. .

, , .

, . , .

, . .

. 1, 2 3. , , , , , , , , . , .

( ): 1( 1), 2 ( 2), 3 ( 3).

: B 1, B 2, 3 (. 33.1).

.

.

, , , . .

,

, , , .

: , α i (i = ),

α i, .. i, , α i . α, . .

α , , ().

, , β, . . β ().

, , β.

α = β, , (i , Bj ) . α ij = v , i - j- . , , .

, . .

α = β = 0, .

3, 3. . 31.1 , , 3 .

, .. α < β, , . .

, , = (x 1, x 2 ,...,x), . m - , :

n - = (y 1, y 2, , y), :

, .. :

, , , , , .

, : avb.

xi . :

yj , , .. :

, , . , () . ,

α β.

2 A 3, .. 3 2 . 4 3, 4.

: 1 B 4, 1; 2 4, 2; B 3 4, 3. :

 

31.1. (2 x n) (m x 2)

, . (2 ), . . 31.2.

, .

: 1 1- , x 2 2- , 2 = 1 x 1; y 1 1- , 2 2- .., n - .

1-

2, 3,..., n - . . 31.3.

, x 1. X 1 .

, . , .

. , .

1. ,

.

. : x 1 1- , 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4- , 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = 1; y 1 1- , 2, 3, y 4, y 5 2, 3, 4, 5- , y 1+ 2+ 3 +y 4 + y 5 = 1.

, . x 2 = x 4 = y 1 = y 2 = y 3 = 0

(. 31.4) (. 31.1). 1 1 = 0 1 = 1, , 1. 1 = 0 x 1 = 1 1 +3, , . , .

3 x 1 + 5.

1 + 3 - 3 1 + 5:

v = x 1 + 3 = 1/2 + 3 = 7/2.

:

(. 31.5).

(. 31.2):

 

2. (2 n), (. 31.6)

.

α = m (-1,2) = 2,

β = min (4, 3, 3, 6) = 3, 2≤ v ≤ 3.

:

: = (1/2, 1/2), v = 5/2.

(. 31.7).

. 31.3 , x 1 + 3 1 + 2, 2- 3- (. . 31.5), y 1 = y 4 = 0, 3 = 1 y 2.

(. 31.4):

= (0,1 / 2,1 / 2,0), v = 5/2.

.

= (1/2, 1/2), = (0,1 / 2,1 / 2,0), v = 5/2.

3. ( 2), (. 31.8)

. α = m (2, 2, 2, -2) = 2, β = min (3, 6) = 3, 2 ≤ v ≤ 3. y 1 2 ( y 2 = l y 1) ; x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4 .

(. 31.5):

= (2/3, 1/3), v = 8/3.

, , 1- 3- . , 2 = 4 = 0. , 1 = 1 x 3. 1- (. 31.9, . 31.6).

:

= (1/3, 0, 2/3, 0), v = 8/3.

.

= (1/3, 0, 2/3, 0), = (2/3, 1/3), v = 8/3.

 





:


: 2017-02-24; !; : 427 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

1833 - | 1438 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.028 .