, penny press, , . 1860- . - The Round Table The Nation. , , .The Round Table The Nation - , . The Round Table , The Nation. The Commercial and Financial Chronicle ( , 1865), , The London Economist. 1870 . . , . 1870 . The Scribner's Monthly , , , . . XIX , . , , , , - . " " , . . . XIX XX. , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , . " ", , . " " . "The St. Louis Post-Dispatch", -. . , . 1883 . "The New York World" " " -. . , " , . . (20) "The New York World" "penny press". , . . . " ". 1885 . , . , 100000 , "The New York World" 100000 . " ", . "" "": , . " ". . 1889 . - ( ), , , . .
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22. . . XIXXX . (, , , ), XX . , ( , , , ..), , . , . . , , , . - ( ). - , ( ) . telsman, 1998 . . 1 , , Time Warner. , CNN News Group ( CNN International) , . Time Warner , -, , . Time Warner Warner Music Group, , Warner Brothers New Line Cinema ., Vivendi ( - ) Kirch ( ), , . Walt Disney , 1995 . , , ABC. - . News Corp. Fox Fox News Channel; NBC; , MSNBC. , , . International Herald Tribune, USA Today, Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, Le Monde (), Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung ( ), Time, Newsweek, Reader's Digest () . , , .
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